Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 26212630

NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO disagreed with the Director's conclusion that the Petitioner is well-positioned. The record showed experience as a construction industry employee but lacked evidence of prior entrepreneurial success, progress toward establishing the business, or meaningful interest from investors or customers.

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AAO disagreed with the Director's conclusion that the Petitioner is well-positioned. The record showed experience as a construction industry employee but lacked evidence of prior entrepreneurial success, progress toward establishing the business, or meaningful interest from investors or customers.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-30_03_B5203; source_row=41072
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found substantial merit but concluded national importance was not established because Petitioner relied on the importance of the industry generally rather than the prospective impact of her specific endeavor; past experience and shortages do not show national importance.

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AAO found substantial merit but concluded national importance was not established because Petitioner relied on the importance of the industry generally rather than the prospective impact of her specific endeavor; past experience and shortages do not show national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-30_07_B5203; source_row=41087
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot established

Case facts

Electrical / Electronic EngineeringMaster’s31 citations

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner's master's degree and current PhD study are positive but insufficient alone; his three journal articles and citation record (including comparison to the broader engineering field) do not establish a record of success; his temporary PhD research employment does not demonstrate a plan that well-positions him; and NSF funding was obtained by the university, not the Petitioner himself, unlike the Dhanas…

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AAO found the Petitioner's master's degree and current PhD study are positive but insufficient alone; his three journal articles and citation record (including comparison to the broader engineering field) do not establish a record of success; his temporary PhD research employment does not demonstrate a plan that well-positions him; and NSF funding was obtained by the university, not the Petitioner himself, unlike the Dhanasar petitioner who received consistent government funding in a significant role.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-30_20_B5203; source_row=41129
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO concluded the endeavor has substantial merit but lacks national importance because petitioner did not show her work as a single veterinarian in an individual clinic would have impact extending beyond her immediate clients. Claims about economic effects, the veterinarian shortage, training, and her novel technique were vague, unquantified, or unsupported by evidence of broader dissemination or impact.…

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AAO concluded the endeavor has substantial merit but lacks national importance because petitioner did not show her work as a single veterinarian in an individual clinic would have impact extending beyond her immediate clients. Claims about economic effects, the veterinarian shortage, training, and her novel technique were vague, unquantified, or unsupported by evidence of broader dissemination or impact. Letters focused on her expertise (relevant to prong 2) rather than the proposed endeavor's broader implications.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-30_01_B5203; source_row=41055
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for organizations with distinguished reputation

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the letters did not quantify or detail the Petitioner's significance to S-T- LLC, focused on future activities, and that the university letters lacked detail about the methodology's actual implementation or impact. AAO also concluded neither organization was shown to have a distinguished reputation.

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AAO found the letters did not quantify or detail the Petitioner's significance to S-T- LLC, focused on future activities, and that the university letters lacked detail about the methodology's actual implementation or impact. AAO also concluded neither organization was shown to have a distinguished reputation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-30_03_B2203; source_row=41068
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

The evidence did not show recognition extended beyond the institution that issued the awards, and several certificates did not relate to the Petitioner's field of fitness training.

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The evidence did not show recognition extended beyond the institution that issued the awards, and several certificates did not relate to the Petitioner's field of fitness training.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-30_03_B2203; source_row=41065
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree qualification

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the credential evaluation bore no evidentiary weight because it did not accord with the Petitioner's academic transcript, which showed gaps in coursework and missing grades. Additionally, even if the degree were accepted as equivalent to a U.S. bachelor's degree, the record did not establish five years of progressive post-baccalaureate specialty experience.

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AAO found that the credential evaluation bore no evidentiary weight because it did not accord with the Petitioner's academic transcript, which showed gaps in coursework and missing grades. Additionally, even if the degree were accepted as equivalent to a U.S. bachelor's degree, the record did not establish five years of progressive post-baccalaureate specialty experience.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-30_04_B5203; source_row=41082
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree or equivalent qualification

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the credential evaluation bore no evidentiary weight because it was inconsistent with the academic transcript showing gaps in coursework and missing grades. Even if the bachelor's equivalency were established, the record did not show five years of progressive post-baccalaureate work experience in the specialty.

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AAO found the credential evaluation bore no evidentiary weight because it was inconsistent with the academic transcript showing gaps in coursework and missing grades. Even if the bachelor's equivalency were established, the record did not show five years of progressive post-baccalaureate work experience in the specialty.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-30_05_B5203; source_row=41083
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO affirmed that merely working in an important field is insufficient; the national importance inquiry focuses on the specific proposed endeavor, not the importance of the broader field or profession. The Petitioner provided no new legal basis to show the prior finding was incorrect.

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AAO affirmed that merely working in an important field is insufficient; the national importance inquiry focuses on the specific proposed endeavor, not the importance of the broader field or profession. The Petitioner provided no new legal basis to show the prior finding was incorrect.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-30_14_B5203; source_row=41110
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner had not demonstrated national importance under Dhanasar. The general articles on minority-owned businesses were not specific to the Petitioner's endeavor; the business plan's claims about opportunity zone activity lacked sufficient foundation; and the prospective economic impacts were not demonstrated to extend beyond the Petitioner's immediate clientele.

Why this is useful

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AAO found the Petitioner had not demonstrated national importance under Dhanasar. The general articles on minority-owned businesses were not specific to the Petitioner's endeavor; the business plan's claims about opportunity zone activity lacked sufficient foundation; and the prospective economic impacts were not demonstrated to extend beyond the Petitioner's immediate clientele.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-30_10_B5203; source_row=41093
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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