Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 26512660

NIWexceptional ability otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

Meeting at least three of six exceptional ability criteria

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO withdrew the Director's findings on criteria B (ten years of experience) and E (professional associations), leaving only two criteria met (A and C), which falls below the required three.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO withdrew the Director's findings on criteria B (ten years of experience) and E (professional associations), leaving only two criteria met (A and C), which falls below the required three.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-30_16_B5203; source_row=41117
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to waive job offer and labor certification

What the decision said

AAO declined to reach the third prong because the Petitioner failed to establish the first and second prongs, making further analysis of the balancing factors unnecessary.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO declined to reach the third prong because the Petitioner failed to establish the first and second prongs, making further analysis of the balancing factors unnecessary.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-30_03_B5203; source_row=41073
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner provided general background on the construction field but failed to provide corroborating evidence directly linking her specific endeavor or company to the overall economy's growth or economically depressed areas. The expert letter, business plan projections, and recommendation letters lacked specificity about the proposed endeavor's prospective national-level impact.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO found that the Petitioner provided general background on the construction field but failed to provide corroborating evidence directly linking her specific endeavor or company to the overall economy's growth or economically depressed areas. The expert letter, business plan projections, and recommendation letters lacked specificity about the proposed endeavor's prospective national-level impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-30_03_B5203; source_row=41071
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States

What the decision said

AAO reserved the third prong as unnecessary to the ultimate decision because the Petitioner failed the first prong.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO reserved the third prong as unnecessary to the ultimate decision because the Petitioner failed the first prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-30_14_B5203; source_row=41112
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO reserved the second prong as unnecessary to the ultimate decision because the Petitioner failed the first prong.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO reserved the second prong as unnecessary to the ultimate decision because the Petitioner failed the first prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-30_14_B5203; source_row=41111
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Electrical / Electronic EngineeringMaster’s31 citations

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with the Director that the proposed endeavor has both substantial merit and national importance, noting the Petitioner's contention that the Director 'failed to comprehend' the endeavor was misplaced because the Director had already found this prong met.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the proposed endeavor has both substantial merit and national importance, noting the Petitioner's contention that the Director 'failed to comprehend' the endeavor was misplaced because the Director had already found this prong met.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-30_20_B5203; source_row=41128
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO did not reach prong two because the Petitioner failed to meet prong one, which was dispositive.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO did not reach prong two because the Petitioner failed to meet prong one, which was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-30_11_B5203; source_row=41095
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer

What the decision said

AAO did not reach prong three because the Petitioner failed to meet prong one, which was dispositive.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

View full reasoning +
AAO did not reach prong three because the Petitioner failed to meet prong one, which was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-30_11_B5203; source_row=41096
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

While AAO disagreed with the Director's exclusion of post-filing letters and considered them, AAO concluded the letters were testimonials lacking detail and did not show the methodology has impacted the broader field of fitness training.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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While AAO disagreed with the Director's exclusion of post-filing letters and considered them, AAO concluded the letters were testimonials lacking detail and did not show the methodology has impacted the broader field of fitness training.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-30_03_B2203; source_row=41066
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer requirement

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Director referenced unrelated documents in the third-prong analysis and failed to address the Petitioner's actual arguments and evidence, or explain the relative decisional weight given to each balancing factor. AAO remanded for proper analysis.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

View full reasoning +
AAO found that the Director referenced unrelated documents in the third-prong analysis and failed to address the Petitioner's actual arguments and evidence, or explain the relative decisional weight given to each balancing factor. AAO remanded for proper analysis.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-30_02_B5203; source_row=41064
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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