Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

Clear filters

10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 26612670

EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot established

Case facts

Biomedical / Life SciencesMaster’s48 papers

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

While the record supports that the Petitioner received a poster award at the 2015 EAACI Annual Congress, it lacks primary evidence identifying the specific award or the criteria for granting it. The Petitioner's description suggests the award was in a category limited to early-career professionals, and without objective evidence of the specific award and criteria, the criterion is not met.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
While the record supports that the Petitioner received a poster award at the 2015 EAACI Annual Congress, it lacks primary evidence identifying the specific award or the criteria for granting it. The Petitioner's description suggests the award was in a category limited to early-career professionals, and without objective evidence of the specific award and criteria, the criterion is not met.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-27_01_B2203; source_row=41027
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot established

Case facts

Biomedical / Life SciencesMaster’s48 papers

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance in the field

Why AAO was not persuaded

While the Petitioner is a productive researcher whose work has been cited, she did not provide comparative citation evidence showing her citation rates are unusually high, the journal impact factor does not reflect individual article significance, the review article citations acknowledge 'new knowledge' but not major significance, and the expert letters lacked specificity about how her contributions have impacted the wider…

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

View full reasoning +
While the Petitioner is a productive researcher whose work has been cited, she did not provide comparative citation evidence showing her citation rates are unusually high, the journal impact factor does not reflect individual article significance, the review article citations acknowledge 'new knowledge' but not major significance, and the expert letters lacked specificity about how her contributions have impacted the wider field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-27_01_B2203; source_row=41029
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner described his proposed endeavor primarily in terms of past research without identifying specific new projects, that support letters lacked specific knowledge of the proposed future endeavor, and that industry reports addressed the field generally rather than the petitioner's specific proposed activities. The national importance of the specific proposed endeavor was not established.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
AAO found that the Petitioner described his proposed endeavor primarily in terms of past research without identifying specific new projects, that support letters lacked specific knowledge of the proposed future endeavor, and that industry reports addressed the field generally rather than the petitioner's specific proposed activities. The national importance of the specific proposed endeavor was not established.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-27_02_B5203; source_row=41036
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the proposed endeavor lacked national importance, finding the Petitioner's general assertions about contributing to a linguistically competent workforce lacked sufficient probative detail and were uncorroborated. The letters and articles did not address the Petitioner's specific plans or their broader implications, and her prior award and publications were not shown to relate to her proposed U.S. research.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
AAO agreed the proposed endeavor lacked national importance, finding the Petitioner's general assertions about contributing to a linguistically competent workforce lacked sufficient probative detail and were uncorroborated. The letters and articles did not address the Petitioner's specific plans or their broader implications, and her prior award and publications were not shown to relate to her proposed U.S. research.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-27_06_B5203; source_row=41048
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Foreign degree equivalent to U.S. bachelor's degree

Why AAO was not persuaded

The credential evaluation repeatedly concluded only 'three and one-half years of course work' toward a four-year bachelor's degree, not a full equivalent. The evaluator improperly relied on the 'three-for-one' rule, which applies only to H visa requirements under 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(D), not to immigrant employment petitions.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The credential evaluation repeatedly concluded only 'three and one-half years of course work' toward a four-year bachelor's degree, not a full equivalent. The evaluator improperly relied on the 'three-for-one' rule, which applies only to H visa requirements under 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(D), not to immigrant employment petitions.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-27_05_B5203; source_row=41043
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Five years of progressive post-baccalaureate experience in the specialty

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner did not address AAO's finding that the letters fail to meet 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(g)(1) requirements. Only one letter was from a former employer, and it described training completed before the Petitioner obtained her degree in 2018, so it could not establish post-baccalaureate progressive experience.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The Petitioner did not address AAO's finding that the letters fail to meet 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(g)(1) requirements. Only one letter was from a former employer, and it described training completed before the Petitioner obtained her degree in 2018, so it could not establish post-baccalaureate progressive experience.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-27_05_B5203; source_row=41044
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

Substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that while the Petitioner met the substantial merit element, she did not show that the prospective impact of her endeavor rises to the level of national importance. The submitted articles address the general importance of nutrition and food consulting as a field, not the Petitioner's specific proposed endeavor, and unsubstantiated claims of economic benefit are insufficient.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
AAO found that while the Petitioner met the substantial merit element, she did not show that the prospective impact of her endeavor rises to the level of national importance. The submitted articles address the general importance of nutrition and food consulting as a field, not the Petitioner's specific proposed endeavor, and unsubstantiated claims of economic benefit are insufficient.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-27_05_B5203; source_row=41045
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree professional qualification

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agrees the Petitioner does not qualify, but on broader grounds: she has not established the foreign equivalent of a U.S. bachelor's degree, and even if she had, a DPT is customarily required so she would need the foreign equivalent of a U.S. doctorate.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
AAO agrees the Petitioner does not qualify, but on broader grounds: she has not established the foreign equivalent of a U.S. bachelor's degree, and even if she had, a DPT is customarily required so she would need the foreign equivalent of a U.S. doctorate.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-27_04_B5203; source_row=41042
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Artistic displayNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life SciencesMaster’s48 papers

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Artistic display

display of the person's work in the field at artistic exhibitions or showcases

What the decision said

The Petitioner did not address or contest the Director's determination regarding criterion (vii) on appeal, so the issue is deemed waived.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The Petitioner did not address or contest the Director's determination regarding criterion (vii) on appeal, so the issue is deemed waived.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-27_01_B2203; source_row=41031
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life SciencesMaster’s48 papers

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material about the person in professional publications or major media

What the decision said

The Petitioner did not address or contest the Director's determination regarding criterion (iii) on appeal, so the issue is deemed waived.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The Petitioner did not address or contest the Director's determination regarding criterion (iii) on appeal, so the issue is deemed waived.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-27_01_B2203; source_row=41028
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
Back to assessment