Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

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NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

EB-2 advanced degree qualification

What the decision said

AAO disagreed with the Director's finding that the Petitioner qualified for EB-2 classification, finding the record did not clearly establish both a qualifying degree and five years of progressive work experience. AAO reserved the issue as unnecessary to the ultimate decision because the NIW denial was dispositive.

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AAO disagreed with the Director's finding that the Petitioner qualified for EB-2 classification, finding the record did not clearly establish both a qualifying degree and five years of progressive work experience. AAO reserved the issue as unnecessary to the ultimate decision because the NIW denial was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-19_04_B5203; source_row=40810
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner's proposed IT consulting firm projected only five direct jobs and roughly $1.2 million in wages over five years, without adequate basis for those projections and without showing impact beyond the local area. Citing data about consultancy generally rather than the specific proposed endeavor, the Petitioner failed to demonstrate broader national implications.

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The Petitioner's proposed IT consulting firm projected only five direct jobs and roughly $1.2 million in wages over five years, without adequate basis for those projections and without showing impact beyond the local area. Citing data about consultancy generally rather than the specific proposed endeavor, the Petitioner failed to demonstrate broader national implications.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-19_04_B5203; source_row=40811
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that the Petitioner's consulting services for small and medium-sized agribusinesses did not demonstrate broader implications beyond his prospective clients, lacked evidence of novel methodologies to be disseminated to the field, and failed to show significant potential for U.S. job creation or substantial positive economic effects at a national level.…

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The AAO found that the Petitioner's consulting services for small and medium-sized agribusinesses did not demonstrate broader implications beyond his prospective clients, lacked evidence of novel methodologies to be disseminated to the field, and failed to show significant potential for U.S. job creation or substantial positive economic effects at a national level. The business plan's financial projections were uncorroborated and the projected salaries appeared below typical wages.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-19_14_B5203; source_row=40836
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

The AAO declined to reach the third prong because the Petitioner had already failed to establish national importance under the first prong, rendering any finding on the third prong advisory and unnecessary.

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The AAO declined to reach the third prong because the Petitioner had already failed to establish national importance under the first prong, rendering any finding on the third prong advisory and unnecessary.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-19_14_B5203; source_row=40838
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

The AAO noted that the second prong was not in dispute, as the Director had found it satisfied, and did not separately address it — the analysis focused on prong one. The prong is effectively uncontested.

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The AAO noted that the second prong was not in dispute, as the Director had found it satisfied, and did not separately address it — the analysis focused on prong one. The prong is effectively uncontested.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-19_14_B5203; source_row=40837
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

What the decision said

AAO criticized the Director for including only a partial list of awards and not adequately analyzing the evidence; AAO remanded without reaching the merits, also noting USCIS previously found this criterion satisfied in a prior petition.

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AAO criticized the Director for including only a partial list of awards and not adequately analyzing the evidence; AAO remanded without reaching the merits, also noting USCIS previously found this criterion satisfied in a prior petition.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-19_02_B2203; source_row=40794
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

What the decision said

AAO faulted the Director for limiting the analysis to a CWPA membership letter while ignoring the Petitioner's claimed memberships on multiple water polo teams, and for missing that the Petitioner clarified in his RFE response that he did not rely on CWPA membership.

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AAO faulted the Director for limiting the analysis to a CWPA membership letter while ignoring the Petitioner's claimed memberships on multiple water polo teams, and for missing that the Petitioner clarified in his RFE response that he did not rely on CWPA membership.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-19_02_B2203; source_row=40795
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Major awardReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Major award

one-time achievement of a major internationally recognized award

What the decision said

AAO did not reach this question; on remand the Director must re-evaluate whether the Petitioner received a major internationally recognized award.

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AAO did not reach this question; on remand the Director must re-evaluate whether the Petitioner received a major internationally recognized award.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-19_02_B2203; source_row=40793
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for organizations with a distinguished reputation

What the decision said

AAO faulted the Director for a conclusory determination that did not acknowledge the Petitioner's specific claims or much of his supporting evidence, mentioning only that he provided 'several letters of recommendation.'

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AAO faulted the Director for a conclusory determination that did not acknowledge the Petitioner's specific claims or much of his supporting evidence, mentioning only that he provided 'several letters of recommendation.'
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-19_02_B2203; source_row=40797
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material about the individual in professional or major trade publications or other major media

What the decision said

AAO criticized the Director's conclusory finding that no submitted articles appeared in major media, particularly noting the Director's failure to acknowledge a Sports Illustrated article. AAO remanded without reaching the merits and noted USCIS previously found this criterion satisfied.

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AAO criticized the Director's conclusory finding that no submitted articles appeared in major media, particularly noting the Director's failure to acknowledge a Sports Illustrated article. AAO remanded without reaching the merits and noted USCIS previously found this criterion satisfied.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-19_02_B2203; source_row=40796
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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