Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 28712880

EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for organizations with distinguished reputation

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO disagreed with the Director and found that the recommendation and support letters, organizational chart, and published material about the organizations' distinguished reputations collectively demonstrated that the Petitioner performed in a leading or critical role.

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AAO disagreed with the Director and found that the recommendation and support letters, organizational chart, and published material about the organizations' distinguished reputations collectively demonstrated that the Petitioner performed in a leading or critical role.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-16_01_B2203; source_row=40715
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the Beneficiary's proposed endeavor lacks national importance. The recommendation letters mainly spoke to the Beneficiary's technical competencies and his value to the Petitioner and its customers rather than to prospective impact on the broader field. The expert evaluation addressed the importance of software engineering generally without focusing on the Beneficiary's specific endeavor.…

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AAO agreed the Beneficiary's proposed endeavor lacks national importance. The recommendation letters mainly spoke to the Beneficiary's technical competencies and his value to the Petitioner and its customers rather than to prospective impact on the broader field. The expert evaluation addressed the importance of software engineering generally without focusing on the Beneficiary's specific endeavor. The Petitioner did not demonstrate novel innovations, broader field implications, or a sufficiently direct evidentiary tie between the Beneficiary's work and claimed national economic results.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-13_02_B5203; source_row=40695
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agrees the endeavor lacks national importance: it serves non-essential goods, the projected staffing of 5-16 employees is insufficient, and revenue projections are unsupported by objective data. AAO notes the Director's 'overall impact on the economy' language was ambiguous and that past-success evidence is more appropriate to prong 2, but does not find these issues prejudiced the appeal.

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AAO agrees the endeavor lacks national importance: it serves non-essential goods, the projected staffing of 5-16 employees is insufficient, and revenue projections are unsupported by objective data. AAO notes the Director's 'overall impact on the economy' language was ambiguous and that past-success evidence is more appropriate to prong 2, but does not find these issues prejudiced the appeal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-13_04_B5203; source_row=40705
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary or remuneration

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO disagreed with the Director's basis for rejection, finding the Parliamentary Assistant III role was an appropriate comparator to journalism positions since it requires journalist registration and performs journalism-type duties.…

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO disagreed with the Director's basis for rejection, finding the Parliamentary Assistant III role was an appropriate comparator to journalism positions since it requires journalist registration and performs journalism-type duties. However, AAO ultimately found the criterion not met because the Petitioner's total remuneration (including bonuses and benefits) was not demonstrably high compared to journalist peers, and his base salary alone was not high compared to other journalists.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-13_01_B2203; source_row=40681
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The book lacks evidence of citations, widespread commentary, or broad distribution (only 1,000 copies printed) to establish major significance in journalism or historical documentation. Automotive journalism articles, while reaching a regional audience, do not rise to major significance in the field. Recommendation letters offer general praise but do not identify specific contributions of major significance.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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The book lacks evidence of citations, widespread commentary, or broad distribution (only 1,000 copies printed) to establish major significance in journalism or historical documentation. Automotive journalism articles, while reaching a regional audience, do not rise to major significance in the field. Recommendation letters offer general praise but do not identify specific contributions of major significance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-13_01_B2203; source_row=40679
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging the work of others

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that judging vehicles in different categories does not involve judging the work of other individuals working in the Petitioner's field (journalism) or an allied field. The juries evaluate features and performance of vehicles, not the work of journalists or automotive industry professionals.

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See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

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AAO agreed that judging vehicles in different categories does not involve judging the work of other individuals working in the Petitioner's field (journalism) or an allied field. The juries evaluate features and performance of vehicles, not the work of journalists or automotive industry professionals.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-13_01_B2203; source_row=40678
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material in professional or major trade publications or other major media

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Folha de Sao Paulo article only credits the Petitioner for photographs and is not 'about' him. The Jornal Votura articles, while about the Petitioner and related to journalism, lack evidence that the publication qualifies as major media—its social media following alone is insufficient to establish major media status.

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The Folha de Sao Paulo article only credits the Petitioner for photographs and is not 'about' him. The Jornal Votura articles, while about the Petitioner and related to journalism, lack evidence that the publication qualifies as major media—its social media following alone is insufficient to establish major media status.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-13_01_B2203; source_row=40677
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Mathematics / Statistics

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

While the Petitioner's research area has substantial merit, he failed to provide sufficient specifics about his particular proposed endeavor to establish national importance. Expert letters praised his past accomplishments but only vaguely referenced his future plans. The Petitioner's arguments addressed the importance of quantum computing broadly, not the national importance of his specific work.…

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While the Petitioner's research area has substantial merit, he failed to provide sufficient specifics about his particular proposed endeavor to establish national importance. Expert letters praised his past accomplishments but only vaguely referenced his future plans. The Petitioner's arguments addressed the importance of quantum computing broadly, not the national importance of his specific work. Footnote 3 clarifies that the Petitioner's arguments related to the substantial merit aspect rather than the national importance aspect.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-13_03_B5203; source_row=40702
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

What the decision said

AAO found the Director conflated substantial merit with national importance, applied incorrect standards, and made a finding not supported by the record (regarding a researcher shortage the Petitioner never argued). AAO reserved resolution of the prong and remanded for a proper analysis.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO found the Director conflated substantial merit with national importance, applied incorrect standards, and made a finding not supported by the record (regarding a researcher shortage the Petitioner never argued). AAO reserved resolution of the prong and remanded for a proper analysis.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-13_01_B5203; source_row=40683
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States

What the decision said

AAO found the Director failed entirely to analyze the enumerated factors of the third prong, rendering meaningful appellate review impossible, and remanded for a proper third-prong analysis.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO found the Director failed entirely to analyze the enumerated factors of the third prong, rendering meaningful appellate review impossible, and remanded for a proper third-prong analysis.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-13_01_B5203; source_row=40685
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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