Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 29112920

EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO acknowledged that national team participation can potentially satisfy this criterion, but held that the Petitioner did not provide evidence of how she was selected, who selected her, or that the process was overseen by national or international experts. The absence of official rules or selection procedures was noted, especially since the Director had specifically requested them.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO acknowledged that national team participation can potentially satisfy this criterion, but held that the Petitioner did not provide evidence of how she was selected, who selected her, or that the process was overseen by national or international experts. The absence of official rules or selection procedures was noted, especially since the Director had specifically requested them.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-12_01_B2203; source_row=40651
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary or significantly high remuneration

Why AAO was not persuaded

Although the Petitioner provided some documentation of tournament prize money and sponsorships, he failed to identify comparative earnings data for others in the field, which is required by the plain language of this criterion.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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Although the Petitioner provided some documentation of tournament prize money and sponsorships, he failed to identify comparative earnings data for others in the field, which is required by the plain language of this criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-11_01_B2203; source_row=40632
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner's professional rankings and pickleball paddle sponsorships do not constitute original contributions of major significance; the Petitioner failed to explain how performing well in his sport equates to a major impact in the field.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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The Petitioner's professional rankings and pickleball paddle sponsorships do not constitute original contributions of major significance; the Petitioner failed to explain how performing well in his sport equates to a major impact in the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-11_01_B2203; source_row=40630
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the endeavor has substantial merit (withdrawing the Director's finding to the contrary) but concluded the Petitioner failed to demonstrate national importance. The business plan projections lacked credible support, the expert letter relied on generalizations about typical business activity rather than this specific endeavor, and background materials about Kazakhstan and U.S.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed the endeavor has substantial merit (withdrawing the Director's finding to the contrary) but concluded the Petitioner failed to demonstrate national importance. The business plan projections lacked credible support, the expert letter relied on generalizations about typical business activity rather than this specific endeavor, and background materials about Kazakhstan and U.S. foreign policy did not connect to the specific impact of the Petitioner's work.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-11_04_B5203; source_row=40639
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · High remunerationNot established

Case facts

Business / ManagementManager

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

commanded salary demonstrating exceptional ability

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Salario BR data was not contemporaneous with the Petitioner's documented 2022 salary, and the data related to sales consultants rather than sales operations managers. Without a proper comparison, her earnings could not be shown to be indicative of exceptional ability.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The Salario BR data was not contemporaneous with the Petitioner's documented 2022 salary, and the data related to sales consultants rather than sales operations managers. Without a proper comparison, her earnings could not be shown to be indicative of exceptional ability.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-11_07_B5203; source_row=40644
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherEngineer

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

The Director did not analyze the second prong; AAO remands for a complete analysis.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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The Director did not analyze the second prong; AAO remands for a complete analysis.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-11_02_B5203; source_row=40637
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherEngineer

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

What the decision said

AAO withdraws the Director's national-importance determination as not based on the record and remands for a new decision rather than reaching the merits itself.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO withdraws the Director's national-importance determination as not based on the record and remands for a new decision rather than reaching the merits itself.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-11_02_B5203; source_row=40636
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherEngineer

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

The Director did not analyze the third prong; AAO remands for a complete analysis.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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The Director did not analyze the third prong; AAO remands for a complete analysis.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-11_02_B5203; source_row=40638
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material in professional or major media

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner failed to provide transcripts of the YouTube interview or televised matches, new evidence postdated the petition filing, and an article on a ranking system's website was not shown to be a qualifying publication type.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The Petitioner failed to provide transcripts of the YouTube interview or televised matches, new evidence postdated the petition filing, and an article on a ranking system's website was not shown to be a qualifying publication type.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-11_01_B2203; source_row=40629
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

prizes or awards

Why the evidence was persuasive

Both the Director and AAO agreed the Petitioner met the prizes or awards criterion based on his claims and evidence.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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Both the Director and AAO agreed the Petitioner met the prizes or awards criterion based on his claims and evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-11_01_B2203; source_row=40628
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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