Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 29512960

NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner's expert letters and evidence addressed her individual qualifications and the importance of the financial manager industry generally, rather than the national importance of her specific proposed endeavor. Individual experience and qualifications are material to Dhanasar prong two, not prong one. AAO adopted and affirmed the Director's analysis.

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AAO found that the Petitioner's expert letters and evidence addressed her individual qualifications and the importance of the financial manager industry generally, rather than the national importance of her specific proposed endeavor. Individual experience and qualifications are material to Dhanasar prong two, not prong one. AAO adopted and affirmed the Director's analysis.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-09_02_B5203; source_row=40568
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

Even accepting the Petitioner's endeavor as articulated on appeal, AAO found it has substantial merit but not national importance. The Petitioner's contributions to accounting knowledge and financial literacy lack demonstrated impact beyond her coworkers and clients.…

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Even accepting the Petitioner's endeavor as articulated on appeal, AAO found it has substantial merit but not national importance. The Petitioner's contributions to accounting knowledge and financial literacy lack demonstrated impact beyond her coworkers and clients. Her expert letter's claim of significant economic potential relates to the general accounting field, not her specific endeavor, and occupational shortages are addressed through the labor certification process rather than the NIW framework.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-09_01_B5203; source_row=40565
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO reiterates its prior holding that the Petitioner's general claims about boosting local economies and supporting small businesses lacked probative supporting evidence, and that past experience does not establish national importance.

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AAO reiterates its prior holding that the Petitioner's general claims about boosting local economies and supporting small businesses lacked probative supporting evidence, and that past experience does not establish national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-09_07_B5203; source_row=40579
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States

What the decision said

Not analyzed on motion.

Why this is useful

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Not analyzed on motion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-09_07_B5203; source_row=40581
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the endeavor

What the decision said

Not analyzed on motion; AAO noted only that past experience would be relevant to prong two rather than prong one.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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Not analyzed on motion; AAO noted only that past experience would be relevant to prong two rather than prong one.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-09_07_B5203; source_row=40580
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

What the decision said

AAO agrees the endeavor has substantial merit but does not concur with the Director's determination that it rises to the level of national importance; AAO declines to further address this issue given the remand.

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AAO agrees the endeavor has substantial merit but does not concur with the Director's determination that it rises to the level of national importance; AAO declines to further address this issue given the remand.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-09_06_B5203; source_row=40576
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

The Director erroneously stated the Petitioner submitted no evidence on prong two, but the record contained educational records, resume, personal statement, letters of recommendation, a business plan, and financial documents. AAO withdraws the Director's determination and remands for reassessment.

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Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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The Director erroneously stated the Petitioner submitted no evidence on prong two, but the record contained educational records, resume, personal statement, letters of recommendation, a business plan, and financial documents. AAO withdraws the Director's determination and remands for reassessment.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-09_06_B5203; source_row=40577
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO finds the Director failed to discuss evidence such as the business plan showing current employment, and reached an internally inconsistent conclusion compared to the prong-one finding. AAO withdraws and remands for reassessment.

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AAO finds the Director failed to discuss evidence such as the business plan showing current employment, and reached an internally inconsistent conclusion compared to the prong-one finding. AAO withdraws and remands for reassessment.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-09_06_B5203; source_row=40578
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

U.S. baccalaureate or foreign equivalent + 5 years progressive experience

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO concurred that the Beneficiary lacks the requisite U.S. baccalaureate or foreign equivalent, that experience cannot be used to construct the equivalent of a baccalaureate, and that the Petitioner's evidence was internally inconsistent and undermined by the invalidation of the foreign diploma.

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AAO concurred that the Beneficiary lacks the requisite U.S. baccalaureate or foreign equivalent, that experience cannot be used to construct the equivalent of a baccalaureate, and that the Petitioner's evidence was internally inconsistent and undermined by the invalidation of the foreign diploma.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-09_03_B5203; source_row=40571
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

other

Beneficiary meets minimum requirements stated on labor certification

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO independently observed that part H.7. of the labor certification barred any alternate combination of education and experience, so the Petitioner's experience-based theory could not satisfy the certified position's requirements.

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AAO independently observed that part H.7. of the labor certification barred any alternate combination of education and experience, so the Petitioner's experience-based theory could not satisfy the certified position's requirements.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-09_03_B5203; source_row=40572
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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