Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 30113020

EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

Receipt of lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

New documentation regarding award criteria and significance was not considered because the Petitioner had been on notice and given a chance to provide it before denial. Without that evidence, the record does not establish that the awards are nationally or internationally recognized beyond the awarding institutions.

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New documentation regarding award criteria and significance was not considered because the Petitioner had been on notice and given a chance to provide it before denial. Without that evidence, the record does not establish that the awards are nationally or internationally recognized beyond the awarding institutions.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-03_02_B2203; source_row=40474
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Electrical / Electronic Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the proposed endeavor has substantial merit but not national importance. The business plan's revenue and staffing projections lacked corroborating evidence, the Kazakhstani patent showed no U.S. industry-wide impact, and the U.S. provisional patent application will not be examined for patentability and will become abandoned within twelve months.…

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AAO found the proposed endeavor has substantial merit but not national importance. The business plan's revenue and staffing projections lacked corroborating evidence, the Kazakhstani patent showed no U.S. industry-wide impact, and the U.S. provisional patent application will not be examined for patentability and will become abandoned within twelve months. The totality of evidence did not show broader implications for the industry, significant potential to employ U.S. workers, or substantial positive economic effects.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-03_04_B5203; source_row=40491
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner's work would be limited to her own clients and employees without broader field-wide implications. The claimed research lacked specificity as to focus area, resources, or broader impact. The dentist shortage argument was unpersuasive because the Petitioner did not show her endeavor would significantly reduce that shortage, and labor shortages are addressed through the labor certification process.…

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AAO found the Petitioner's work would be limited to her own clients and employees without broader field-wide implications. The claimed research lacked specificity as to focus area, resources, or broader impact. The dentist shortage argument was unpersuasive because the Petitioner did not show her endeavor would significantly reduce that shortage, and labor shortages are addressed through the labor certification process. Economic impact evidence was insufficient to meet the 'substantial positive economic effects' standard.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-03_01_B5203; source_row=40470
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWten years experienceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

ten years experience

ten years full-time experience

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO also concluded the Petitioner met this criterion based on the employer letter documenting over ten years of full-time experience.

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AAO also concluded the Petitioner met this criterion based on the employer letter documenting over ten years of full-time experience.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-03_03_B5203; source_row=40483
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWlicense or certificationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

license or certification

license or certification for a particular profession or occupation

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner failed to establish that jiu-jitsu instructor qualifies as a 'profession' under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(2) requiring a U.S. bachelor's degree minimum, and further that the certificates submitted were not shown to be certifications for a particular profession or occupation. Website links provided could not be accessed because printed pages were not included.

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AAO found the Petitioner failed to establish that jiu-jitsu instructor qualifies as a 'profession' under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(2) requiring a U.S. bachelor's degree minimum, and further that the certificates submitted were not shown to be certifications for a particular profession or occupation. Website links provided could not be accessed because printed pages were not included.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-03_03_B5203; source_row=40484
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO reserved opinion on all Dhanasar prongs as the EB-2 eligibility threshold was not met.

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AAO reserved opinion on all Dhanasar prongs as the EB-2 eligibility threshold was not met.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-03_03_B5203; source_row=40489
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWacademic recordEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

academic record

academic record

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner's marketing degree satisfies the academic record criterion.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner's marketing degree satisfies the academic record criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-03_03_B5203; source_row=40482
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWrecognitionNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

recognition

recognition for achievements and significant contributions to the industry or field

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the recommendation letters demonstrated proficiency and personal accomplishments as a jiu-jitsu instructor but did not establish significant contributions to the broader industry, distinguishing between individual coaching excellence and field-wide impact.

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AAO agreed that the recommendation letters demonstrated proficiency and personal accomplishments as a jiu-jitsu instructor but did not establish significant contributions to the broader industry, distinguishing between individual coaching excellence and field-wide impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-03_03_B5203; source_row=40487
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Advanced degree professional qualification (five years progressive post-baccalaureate experience)

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner did not show legal error in the prior decision. The Petitioner failed to explain why certain employment experience was omitted from prior submissions, failed to demonstrate unavailability of primary and secondary evidence beyond the employer's closure and CEO's death, and failed to provide independent objective evidence resolving discrepancies about her prior role.

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AAO found the Petitioner did not show legal error in the prior decision. The Petitioner failed to explain why certain employment experience was omitted from prior submissions, failed to demonstrate unavailability of primary and secondary evidence beyond the employer's closure and CEO's death, and failed to provide independent objective evidence resolving discrepancies about her prior role.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-03_02_B5203; source_row=40481
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

Membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner submitted a foreign-language website printout without a certified English translation despite being informed of this requirement in the NOID. On appeal, she submitted an English-language website printout for the first time, which AAO declined to consider under Matter of Soriano.

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The Petitioner submitted a foreign-language website printout without a certified English translation despite being informed of this requirement in the NOID. On appeal, she submitted an English-language website printout for the first time, which AAO declined to consider under Matter of Soriano.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-03_02_B2203; source_row=40475
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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