Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 31313140

EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging

Why AAO was not persuaded

While AAO agreed with the Petitioner that the Director improperly imposed an extra-regulatory requirement that judging must occur outside the job, the Petitioner still failed to address the Director's separate finding that the Beneficiary's work did not amount to judging the work of others in the field. That unaddressed basis was abandoned both in the RFE response and on appeal.…

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While AAO agreed with the Petitioner that the Director improperly imposed an extra-regulatory requirement that judging must occur outside the job, the Petitioner still failed to address the Director's separate finding that the Beneficiary's work did not amount to judging the work of others in the field. That unaddressed basis was abandoned both in the RFE response and on appeal. Additionally, the Petitioner failed to submit any actual evidence that the Beneficiary performed the claimed judging functions.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-26_01_B2203; source_row=40242
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · Final meritsNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination — exceptional ability

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner's contributions were confined to the organizations where he worked with no broader field impact, no recognition by government entities or trade journals, insufficient salary comparison evidence, and membership in open professional organizations. The totality of the evidence did not establish expertise significantly above that ordinarily encountered in the field.

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AAO found the Petitioner's contributions were confined to the organizations where he worked with no broader field impact, no recognition by government entities or trade journals, insufficient salary comparison evidence, and membership in open professional organizations. The totality of the evidence did not establish expertise significantly above that ordinarily encountered in the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-26_10_B5203; source_row=40283
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the Petitioner failed to demonstrate she is well positioned because she did not address the lack of evidence showing she obtained appropriate licensing and completed the educational requirements to work as a clinical psychologist and counselor in Florida.

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AAO agreed the Petitioner failed to demonstrate she is well positioned because she did not address the lack of evidence showing she obtained appropriate licensing and completed the educational requirements to work as a clinical psychologist and counselor in Florida.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-26_06_B5203; source_row=40265
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Advanced degree or foreign equivalent

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the foreign diploma is equivalent to a U.S. bachelor's degree, but found the Petitioner failed to demonstrate five years of progressive post-degree experience. The only employer letter showed less than three years of post-degree work, pre-degree internship experience was not qualifying, and it was unclear whether the work was full-time.

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AAO agreed the foreign diploma is equivalent to a U.S. bachelor's degree, but found the Petitioner failed to demonstrate five years of progressive post-degree experience. The only employer letter showed less than three years of post-degree work, pre-degree internship experience was not qualifying, and it was unclear whether the work was full-time.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-26_11_B5203; source_row=40287
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the Petitioner established substantial merit but not national importance. The Petitioner's projections, even if accurate, did not rise to the level of national importance, and his assertions about the broader fields of sales, consulting, and telecommunications lacked probative supporting evidence. AAO noted that benefits to individual clients do not indicate broader field-wide impact.

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AAO agreed the Petitioner established substantial merit but not national importance. The Petitioner's projections, even if accurate, did not rise to the level of national importance, and his assertions about the broader fields of sales, consulting, and telecommunications lacked probative supporting evidence. AAO noted that benefits to individual clients do not indicate broader field-wide impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-26_14_B5203; source_row=40298
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

Although the AAO reviewed the evidence, the citation counts alone were insufficient to establish major significance to the overall field; the Petitioner did not provide comparative evidence of impact relative to other published works. Reference letters either failed to explain why the contributions were high-profile, repeated statutory language without substance, or were based on admitted lack of personal knowledge.

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Although the AAO reviewed the evidence, the citation counts alone were insufficient to establish major significance to the overall field; the Petitioner did not provide comparative evidence of impact relative to other published works. Reference letters either failed to explain why the contributions were high-profile, repeated statutory language without substance, or were based on admitted lack of personal knowledge.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-26_02_B2203; source_row=40250
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO reviewed the entire record in the alternative and found it does not establish sustained national or international acclaim or that the Petitioner is among the small percentage at the top of the field.

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AAO reviewed the entire record in the alternative and found it does not establish sustained national or international acclaim or that the Petitioner is among the small percentage at the top of the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-26_02_B2203; source_row=40254
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the Petitioner's proposed endeavor was vaguely described with little detail about specific planned activities or projects. The industry evidence submitted does not reference the Petitioner or his work and therefore does not establish national importance at a sufficient level.

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AAO agreed that the Petitioner's proposed endeavor was vaguely described with little detail about specific planned activities or projects. The industry evidence submitted does not reference the Petitioner or his work and therefore does not establish national importance at a sufficient level.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-26_01_B5203; source_row=40245
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot established

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to waive the job offer requirement

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that on balance it would not be beneficial to waive the job offer requirement, given the Petitioner's failure to adequately articulate his proposed endeavor.

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AAO agreed that on balance it would not be beneficial to waive the job offer requirement, given the Petitioner's failure to adequately articulate his proposed endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-26_01_B5203; source_row=40247
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot established

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the Petitioner had not demonstrated he is well-positioned to advance the endeavor, particularly given the failure to adequately articulate what the endeavor is and how he plans to accomplish it.

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AAO agreed the Petitioner had not demonstrated he is well-positioned to advance the endeavor, particularly given the failure to adequately articulate what the endeavor is and how he plans to accomplish it.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-26_01_B5203; source_row=40246
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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