Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 31613170

EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material

Why AAO was not persuaded

The soup.io article was not previously submitted and could not be considered for the first time on appeal. For the inspirationfeed.com article, USCIS need not rely on the publisher's self-promotional readership claims, and the Petitioner failed to provide comparative evidence of the website's viewership relative to others of its type.

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The soup.io article was not previously submitted and could not be considered for the first time on appeal. For the inspirationfeed.com article, USCIS need not rely on the publisher's self-promotional readership claims, and the Petitioner failed to provide comparative evidence of the website's viewership relative to others of its type.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-26_02_B2203; source_row=40248
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO agreed the Petitioner failed to show national importance because his work would not extend beyond individual companies to impact the maintenance industry more broadly. The letters from employers and an expert praised his skills but did not demonstrate the broader prospective impact of his proposed endeavor on the field.

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Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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The AAO agreed the Petitioner failed to show national importance because his work would not extend beyond individual companies to impact the maintenance industry more broadly. The letters from employers and an expert praised his skills but did not demonstrate the broader prospective impact of his proposed endeavor on the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-23_07_B5203; source_row=40239
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO withdrew the Director's substantial merit determination based on the detailed business plan and supporting articles, but agreed the petitioner failed to establish national importance because her consulting work would not extend beyond individual clients to broadly impact the accounting field.

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AAO withdrew the Director's substantial merit determination based on the detailed business plan and supporting articles, but agreed the petitioner failed to establish national importance because her consulting work would not extend beyond individual clients to broadly impact the accounting field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-23_02_B5203; source_row=40222
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the endeavor has substantial merit but lacks national importance, finding the business plan unsupported by corroborating evidence and the claimed indirect impacts and broader industry effects unsubstantiated.

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AAO agreed the endeavor has substantial merit but lacks national importance, finding the business plan unsupported by corroborating evidence and the claimed indirect impacts and broader industry effects unsubstantiated.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-23_03_B5203; source_row=40225
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

Commanded salary demonstrating exceptional ability

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner failed to provide documentation showing his earnings are indicative of exceptional ability relative to others working in the field, offering only a bare income tax return without comparative evidence.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner failed to provide documentation showing his earnings are indicative of exceptional ability relative to others working in the field, offering only a bare income tax return without comparative evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-23_01_B5203; source_row=40213
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other14 papers58 citations

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that 58 citations and journal impact factor alone do not demonstrate major significance, the Petitioner's unsupported claims about being in the top 2 percentile lacked probative evidence, the self-compiled list of notable citations could not be assessed without the actual articles, and the published commentary about his 2015 article acknowledged only novelty and need for further study rather than a demonstrated ma…

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO found that 58 citations and journal impact factor alone do not demonstrate major significance, the Petitioner's unsupported claims about being in the top 2 percentile lacked probative evidence, the self-compiled list of notable citations could not be assessed without the actual articles, and the published commentary about his 2015 article acknowledged only novelty and need for further study rather than a demonstrated major impact on clinical practice. The Petitioner's own assertions about changing treatment protocols were not corroborated by independent objective evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-23_01_B2203; source_row=40207
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that while the Petitioner holds a relevant Ph.D. (an especially positive factor), most citations were self-citations or co-author citations with limited independent citations; peer review participation was not shown to be a record of success; no government funding was demonstrated; no evidence of interest from prospective U.S.…

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO found that while the Petitioner holds a relevant Ph.D. (an especially positive factor), most citations were self-citations or co-author citations with limited independent citations; peer review participation was not shown to be a record of success; no government funding was demonstrated; no evidence of interest from prospective U.S. employers was submitted; and recommendation letters offered only general praise without specific examples of influence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-23_05_B5203; source_row=40234
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO adopted and affirmed the Director's analysis, finding the Petitioner's proposed startup incubator advising did not extend sufficiently beyond his direct clientele to impact broader fields at the level of national importance.…

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AAO adopted and affirmed the Director's analysis, finding the Petitioner's proposed startup incubator advising did not extend sufficiently beyond his direct clientele to impact broader fields at the level of national importance. The Petitioner failed to demonstrate significant economic employment potential or substantial positive economic effects, and evidence about unrelated entities' financial performance was insufficient to demonstrate national-level impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-23_06_B5203; source_row=40236
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO finds the Petitioner conflates her qualifications (a prong-2 inquiry) with the prong-1 inquiry into the endeavor's prospective impact. The staffing projections lack evidence-based justification, the claimed indirect jobs are unsupported, and the financial projections lack corroboration and do not show substantial positive economic impact at a national-importance level.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO finds the Petitioner conflates her qualifications (a prong-2 inquiry) with the prong-1 inquiry into the endeavor's prospective impact. The staffing projections lack evidence-based justification, the claimed indirect jobs are unsupported, and the financial projections lack corroboration and do not show substantial positive economic impact at a national-importance level.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-23_04_B5203; source_row=40230
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree professional qualification

What the decision said

Petitioner did not dispute the Director's advanced-degree finding on appeal.

Why this is useful

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Petitioner did not dispute the Director's advanced-degree finding on appeal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-23_03_B5203; source_row=40228
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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