Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

Clear filters

10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 31813190

NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO explicitly declined to reach the third prong because the Petitioner's failure under the second prong was dispositive of the appeal, citing INS v. Bagamasbad.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

View full reasoning +
AAO explicitly declined to reach the third prong because the Petitioner's failure under the second prong was dispositive of the appeal, citing INS v. Bagamasbad.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-23_05_B5203; source_row=40235
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why the evidence was persuasive

Both the Director and AAO found the Petitioner satisfied the second prong; this finding was not contested on appeal.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

View full reasoning +
Both the Director and AAO found the Petitioner satisfied the second prong; this finding was not contested on appeal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-23_06_B5203; source_row=40237
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

Because the first prong is dispositive, AAO does not reach the second prong.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

View full reasoning +
Because the first prong is dispositive, AAO does not reach the second prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-23_04_B5203; source_row=40231
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States

What the decision said

Because the first prong is dispositive, AAO does not reach the third prong.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

View full reasoning +
Because the first prong is dispositive, AAO does not reach the third prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-23_04_B5203; source_row=40232
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found substantial merit was established but national importance was not. The Petitioner's evidence focused on the importance of the oil and gas field generally rather than the broader implications of his specific proposed endeavor.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
AAO found substantial merit was established but national importance was not. The Petitioner's evidence focused on the importance of the oil and gas field generally rather than the broader implications of his specific proposed endeavor. He failed to show how his work would produce national or global implications beyond the contributions of a single professional, and did not identify specific techniques he would introduce or how they would improve upon those already widely used.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-22_11_B5203; source_row=40202
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO finds that projected employment (4 to 37 employees) and net income figures are unsupported and not significant in a $176.6 billion industry; the record does not show operation in economically depressed areas (HUBZone qualification not demonstrated); and submitted articles address general industry issues rather than the prospective impact of the Petitioner's specific endeavor.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
AAO finds that projected employment (4 to 37 employees) and net income figures are unsupported and not significant in a $176.6 billion industry; the record does not show operation in economically depressed areas (HUBZone qualification not demonstrated); and submitted articles address general industry issues rather than the prospective impact of the Petitioner's specific endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-22_01_B5203; source_row=40164
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot established

Case facts

EconomicsPhD

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that while the Petitioner's role as acting head is leading for the economics department, the record did not establish that the economics department has a distinguished reputation. The university ranking evidence related only to sustainability metrics and did not reflect overall academic or departmental reputation.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
AAO found that while the Petitioner's role as acting head is leading for the economics department, the record did not establish that the economics department has a distinguished reputation. The university ranking evidence related only to sustainability metrics and did not reflect overall academic or departmental reputation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-22_02_B2203; source_row=40169
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot established

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the business plan lacked detailed financial projections, that letters from interested companies were insufficient to show the requisite level of customer or investor interest, and that while recommendation letters showed skill in construction of storage warehouses, they did not establish the Petitioner is well positioned to advance a consulting-services-oriented proposed endeavor.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

View full reasoning +
AAO found the business plan lacked detailed financial projections, that letters from interested companies were insufficient to show the requisite level of customer or investor interest, and that while recommendation letters showed skill in construction of storage warehouses, they did not establish the Petitioner is well positioned to advance a consulting-services-oriented proposed endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-22_06_B5203; source_row=40187
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Chemistry / Chemical Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner's RFE response constituted a materially different proposed endeavor — shifting from heavy metal detection to neurological disease biosensors, with a different purpose and proposed location — and that such inconsistency rendered the endeavor too amorphous to analyze for substantial merit or national importance. A petitioner may not materially change a petition to conform to USCIS requirements.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
AAO found that the Petitioner's RFE response constituted a materially different proposed endeavor — shifting from heavy metal detection to neurological disease biosensors, with a different purpose and proposed location — and that such inconsistency rendered the endeavor too amorphous to analyze for substantial merit or national importance. A petitioner may not materially change a petition to conform to USCIS requirements.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-22_08_B5203; source_row=40193
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner's claims relied primarily on the general importance of the concert and event promotion industry rather than demonstrating the specific national importance of his own proposed endeavor.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
AAO found that the Petitioner's claims relied primarily on the general importance of the concert and event promotion industry rather than demonstrating the specific national importance of his own proposed endeavor. His financial projections lacked evidentiary support, and the record did not show that his activities would generate substantial positive economic effects at the regional or national level as contemplated by Dhanasar.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-22_03_B5203; source_row=40175
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
Back to assessment