Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 311320

EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot established

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

While the Petitioner played an important role in a technology's development, she failed to establish she was the sole developer, and the technology itself was not shown to result in contributions of major significance rather than being one among a class of similar products.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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While the Petitioner played an important role in a technology's development, she failed to establish she was the sole developer, and the technology itself was not shown to result in contributions of major significance rather than being one among a class of similar products.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-02-04_03_B2203; source_row=44816
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherEngineer204 citations

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States

What the decision said

AAO declined to reach the third prong because the Petitioner failed to establish the first and second prongs, making analysis of the third prong unnecessary to the ultimate decision.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO declined to reach the third prong because the Petitioner failed to establish the first and second prongs, making analysis of the third prong unnecessary to the ultimate decision.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-02-04_01_B5203; source_row=44812
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

At least three evidentiary criteria met

Why the evidence was persuasive

Both SCOPS and AAO agreed the Petitioner satisfied at least three of the ten evidentiary criteria; no further individual criterion analysis was conducted on appeal.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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Both SCOPS and AAO agreed the Petitioner satisfied at least three of the ten evidentiary criteria; no further individual criterion analysis was conducted on appeal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-02-04_01_B2203; source_row=44808
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life SciencesMaster’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with SCOPS that the endeavor has substantial merit but withdrew SCOPS' finding on national importance. AAO found that the letters of support, cancer research documentation, and dissemination of results through journals and conferences sufficiently established national importance.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed with SCOPS that the endeavor has substantial merit but withdrew SCOPS' finding on national importance. AAO found that the letters of support, cancer research documentation, and dissemination of results through journals and conferences sufficiently established national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-02-04_04_B5203; source_row=44821
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Artistic displayNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Artistic display

display of work

What the decision said

The Petitioner failed to address the display criterion in response to the RFE, waiving the claim. AAO declined to entertain arguments on appeal that were not raised in the RFE response.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The Petitioner failed to address the display criterion in response to the RFE, waiving the claim. AAO declined to entertain arguments on appeal that were not raised in the RFE response.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-02-04_03_B2203; source_row=44814
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

memberships

What the decision said

The Petitioner failed to address the membership criterion in response to the RFE, waiving the claim, and did not raise it on appeal.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The Petitioner failed to address the membership criterion in response to the RFE, waiving the claim, and did not raise it on appeal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-02-04_03_B2203; source_row=44813
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the proposed endeavor has substantial merit but found the Petitioner did not establish national importance because evidence focused on the importance of the field and the Petitioner's past work rather than the prospective impact of the specific proposed endeavor.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed the proposed endeavor has substantial merit but found the Petitioner did not establish national importance because evidence focused on the importance of the field and the Petitioner's past work rather than the prospective impact of the specific proposed endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-02-03_02_B5203; source_row=44797
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agrees substantial merit is established but finds national importance unproven: industry-wide statistics do not show proportionate impact of the specific endeavor, claimed safety benefits and downstream impacts are speculative and uncorroborated, and the expanded geographic scope (Texas, North Carolina) raised on appeal is an impermissible material change unsupported by the record.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agrees substantial merit is established but finds national importance unproven: industry-wide statistics do not show proportionate impact of the specific endeavor, claimed safety benefits and downstream impacts are speculative and uncorroborated, and the expanded geographic scope (Texas, North Carolina) raised on appeal is an impermissible material change unsupported by the record.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-02-03_01_B5203; source_row=44794
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

Substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the endeavor has substantial merit but found insufficient evidence of national importance. Geographic reach does not establish national importance under Dhanasar; the projected job creation and HUBZone location were insufficiently supported; and the importance of the broader legal services industry does not substitute for showing the specific endeavor's national-level impact.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed the endeavor has substantial merit but found insufficient evidence of national importance. Geographic reach does not establish national importance under Dhanasar; the projected job creation and HUBZone location were insufficiently supported; and the importance of the broader legal services industry does not substitute for showing the specific endeavor's national-level impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-02-03_04_B5203; source_row=44804
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Electrical / Electronic EngineeringBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO disagreed with SCOPS' denial of national importance. The Petitioner's work addresses a publicly recognized need in aerospace, defense, and other fields; other researchers have cited his publications; and the record shows the benefit of the endeavor would not be limited to a particular employer.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO disagreed with SCOPS' denial of national importance. The Petitioner's work addresses a publicly recognized need in aerospace, defense, and other fields; other researchers have cited his publications; and the record shows the benefit of the endeavor would not be limited to a particular employer.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-02-03_03_B5203; source_row=44800
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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