Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 32113220

NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO explicitly reserved its opinion on the second Dhanasar prong because the first prong was not met, making it unnecessary to reach the issue.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO explicitly reserved its opinion on the second Dhanasar prong because the first prong was not met, making it unnecessary to reach the issue.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-22_04_B5203; source_row=40179
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the proposed marketing consulting company's impact appears limited to the organizations and clients it would serve, with no showing of national or global implications within the field of marketing or significant potential to employ U.S. workers.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO found that the proposed marketing consulting company's impact appears limited to the organizations and clients it would serve, with no showing of national or global implications within the field of marketing or significant potential to employ U.S. workers.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-22_04_B5203; source_row=40178
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States

What the decision said

AAO explicitly reserved its opinion on the third Dhanasar prong because the first prong was not met, making it unnecessary to reach the issue.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO explicitly reserved its opinion on the third Dhanasar prong because the first prong was not met, making it unnecessary to reach the issue.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-22_04_B5203; source_row=40180
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AotherEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

other

qualifying relationship between U.S. petitioner and foreign employer

Why the evidence was persuasive

The AAO found that the supplemental corporate documentation submitted on appeal—particularly the stock transfer agreement and Texas Secretary of State filings—corroborated the 98% ownership claim and established a qualifying parent-subsidiary relationship.…

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The AAO found that the supplemental corporate documentation submitted on appeal—particularly the stock transfer agreement and Texas Secretary of State filings—corroborated the 98% ownership claim and established a qualifying parent-subsidiary relationship. The AAO further held that the Director's RFE did not adequately notify the Petitioner of the insufficiency of its original evidence, justifying consideration of the appellate evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-22_01_B2203; source_row=40163
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / ManagementBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO declined to reach prong two because failure on prong one and on EB-2 classification was dispositive.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO declined to reach prong two because failure on prong one and on EB-2 classification was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-22_05_B5203; source_row=40184
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO affirmed that the Petitioner's evidence addressed the importance of the health care field and her personal qualifications rather than the national importance of her specific proposed endeavor.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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The AAO affirmed that the Petitioner's evidence addressed the importance of the health care field and her personal qualifications rather than the national importance of her specific proposed endeavor. The business plan lacked sufficient evidence of adequate investment funds, contractual commitments, or demonstrated capacity to achieve the stated economic impact, including job creation and substantial economic benefits to Montana or the broader U.S. economy.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-21_06_B5203; source_row=40157
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that working in an important field is not enough; the Petitioner failed to show his specific solutions or methodologies differ from or improve on existing U.S. practice, and the evidence (reference letters, expert letter, AMA study, HHS initiatives) discussed the field generally rather than the Petitioner's specific prospective impact.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO found that working in an important field is not enough; the Petitioner failed to show his specific solutions or methodologies differ from or improve on existing U.S. practice, and the evidence (reference letters, expert letter, AMA study, HHS initiatives) discussed the field generally rather than the Petitioner's specific prospective impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-21_07_B5203; source_row=40160
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the endeavor has substantial merit but not national importance. The expert opinion focused on Arizona dentist shortages rather than the Petitioner's specific endeavor and its prospective impact; the transfer of professional and business knowledge to recent dental graduates working for her does not demonstrate broader impact on the field; government initiatives supporting healthcare post-COVID do not by themselves…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed the endeavor has substantial merit but not national importance. The expert opinion focused on Arizona dentist shortages rather than the Petitioner's specific endeavor and its prospective impact; the transfer of professional and business knowledge to recent dental graduates working for her does not demonstrate broader impact on the field; government initiatives supporting healthcare post-COVID do not by themselves establish national importance of the Petitioner's specific business; and the Petitioner failed to quantify or document the expected impact on economic and societal welfare at a national level.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-21_04_B5203; source_row=40151
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot established

Case facts

Chemistry / Chemical Engineering

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

Original contributions of major significance (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(v))

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO adopted and affirmed the Director's detailed analysis. The Director distinguished moderate significance from major significance, found citation data insufficient to show major significance compared to other researchers, found conference presentations unpersuasive, found expert letters speculative and unsubstantiated, and found that an innovation used in Iran did not demonstrate major significance in the field generally.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO adopted and affirmed the Director's detailed analysis. The Director distinguished moderate significance from major significance, found citation data insufficient to show major significance compared to other researchers, found conference presentations unpersuasive, found expert letters speculative and unsubstantiated, and found that an innovation used in Iran did not demonstrate major significance in the field generally.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-21_01_B2203; source_row=40130
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot established

Case facts

Chemistry / Chemical Engineering

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

Final merits determination

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO stated that a formal final merits determination was not necessary given failure at step 1, but nonetheless reviewed the record in aggregate and found it insufficient to establish extraordinary ability.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO stated that a formal final merits determination was not necessary given failure at step 1, but nonetheless reviewed the record in aggregate and found it insufficient to establish extraordinary ability.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-21_01_B2203; source_row=40133
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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