Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 32613270

NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the proposed endeavor is not an international transportation business, that the business plan described the freight trucking industry generally rather than the specific endeavor's national importance, and that projected job creation (29 jobs by Year 5) and economic benefits were unsupported by probative evidence and insufficient to demonstrate substantial positive economic effects at the national level.

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AAO found the proposed endeavor is not an international transportation business, that the business plan described the freight trucking industry generally rather than the specific endeavor's national importance, and that projected job creation (29 jobs by Year 5) and economic benefits were unsupported by probative evidence and insufficient to demonstrate substantial positive economic effects at the national level.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-19_01_B5203; source_row=40072
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · Final meritsNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

Final merits determination — exceptional ability

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the totality of evidence did not establish exceptional ability. Letters praised the Petitioner's character but did not compare him to peers; the expert opinion letter addressed Dhanasar prongs rather than exceptional ability; awards and recognition did not provide a comparative benchmark against others in the field.

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AAO agreed that the totality of evidence did not establish exceptional ability. Letters praised the Petitioner's character but did not compare him to peers; the expert opinion letter addressed Dhanasar prongs rather than exceptional ability; awards and recognition did not provide a comparative benchmark against others in the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-19_05_B5203; source_row=40089
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed the proposed endeavor satisfies the first prong.

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AAO agreed the proposed endeavor satisfies the first prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-19_02_B5203; source_row=40075
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found the totality of the evidence — the Petitioner's education, experience, peer-reviewed publications with high citation rates, recommendation letters detailing the impact of his work, and significant role in NASA and AFRL projects — established he is well-positioned to advance the endeavor.

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AAO found the totality of the evidence — the Petitioner's education, experience, peer-reviewed publications with high citation rates, recommendation letters detailing the impact of his work, and significant role in NASA and AFRL projects — established he is well-positioned to advance the endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-19_02_B5203; source_row=40076
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer requirement

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO concluded the combination of two advanced STEM degrees, published research, peer-review activity, knowledge and skills, plan and progress, and support from national academic members made the Petitioner's contributions sufficiently valuable that the U.S. would benefit even if qualified U.S. workers were available.

Why this is useful

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AAO concluded the combination of two advanced STEM degrees, published research, peer-review activity, knowledge and skills, plan and progress, and support from national academic members made the Petitioner's contributions sufficiently valuable that the U.S. would benefit even if qualified U.S. workers were available.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-19_02_B5203; source_row=40077
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner did not identify a specific endeavor (no specific employer, client, or business) and relied on the general importance of the cybersecurity field rather than the specific work he proposes, failing to provide an evidentiary tie to claimed economic or national security impacts.

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AAO found the Petitioner did not identify a specific endeavor (no specific employer, client, or business) and relied on the general importance of the cybersecurity field rather than the specific work he proposes, failing to provide an evidentiary tie to claimed economic or national security impacts.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-19_06_B5203; source_row=40093
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO declined to reach this prong because the failures on prong 1 and the waiver of prong 3 were each independently dispositive of the appeal.

Why this is useful

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AAO declined to reach this prong because the failures on prong 1 and the waiver of prong 3 were each independently dispositive of the appeal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-19_01_B5203; source_row=40073
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

The Petitioner did not challenge the Director's finding on the third prong on appeal, so AAO deemed it waived and abandoned, which was independently dispositive of the appeal.

Why this is useful

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The Petitioner did not challenge the Director's finding on the third prong on appeal, so AAO deemed it waived and abandoned, which was independently dispositive of the appeal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-19_01_B5203; source_row=40074
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

Membership in professional associations (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(E))

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO withdrew the Director's finding because the Petitioner did not claim membership in any professional associations when filing, did not submit evidence of such memberships, and AAO's review of the record found no such evidence.

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AAO withdrew the Director's finding because the Petitioner did not claim membership in any professional associations when filing, did not submit evidence of such memberships, and AAO's review of the record found no such evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-19_05_B5203; source_row=40087
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

High salary or remuneration (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(D))

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner did not claim this criterion and the record contained insufficient evidence to establish it.

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The Petitioner did not claim this criterion and the record contained insufficient evidence to establish it.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-19_05_B5203; source_row=40086
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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