Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 32713280

NIWexceptional ability otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

License or certification (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(C))

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found none of the certificates were formally characterized as a license to practice a profession in IT, and the Petitioner did not show that a license or certification is required to practice his profession. The certificates predated and were not required for subsequent positions.

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AAO found none of the certificates were formally characterized as a license to practice a profession in IT, and the Petitioner did not show that a license or certification is required to practice his profession. The certificates predated and were not required for subsequent positions.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-19_05_B5203; source_row=40085
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

Official academic record (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(A))

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner satisfied this criterion based on his official academic record.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner satisfied this criterion based on his official academic record.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-19_05_B5203; source_row=40083
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

Full-time experience letters (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(B))

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner satisfied this criterion based on employer letters documenting at least ten years of full-time experience.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner satisfied this criterion based on employer letters documenting at least ten years of full-time experience.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-19_05_B5203; source_row=40084
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

Recognition for achievements and significant contributions (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(F))

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the evidence described the Petitioner's employment history and personal contributions but did not show significant contributions to the IT industry or field. The court digitization project benefited the courts but did not significantly contribute to IT as a field; the Red Hat award only recognizes completion of company trainings and hard work, not contributions to the field.

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AAO found the evidence described the Petitioner's employment history and personal contributions but did not show significant contributions to the IT industry or field. The court digitization project benefited the courts but did not significantly contribute to IT as a field; the Red Hat award only recognizes completion of company trainings and hard work, not contributions to the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-19_05_B5203; source_row=40088
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the endeavor has substantial merit but found the Petitioner did not show how his specific climate models offer original innovations or have broader/national implications in groundwater conservation, and noted inconsistencies among the letters.

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AAO agreed the endeavor has substantial merit but found the Petitioner did not show how his specific climate models offer original innovations or have broader/national implications in groundwater conservation, and noted inconsistencies among the letters.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-16_01_B5203; source_row=40019
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO agreed the Petitioner failed to demonstrate the articles were published in major media. Circulation numbers without relative context or comparative data are insufficient, targeting a major metropolitan area does not alone qualify a publication as major media, and the local television interview lacked documentation of airdate, transcript, or evidence the station qualifies as major media.

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The AAO agreed the Petitioner failed to demonstrate the articles were published in major media. Circulation numbers without relative context or comparative data are insufficient, targeting a major metropolitan area does not alone qualify a publication as major media, and the local television interview lacked documentation of airdate, transcript, or evidence the station qualifies as major media.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-16_02_B2203; source_row=40023
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that the evidence showed the Petitioner's volunteer role involved offering small group training sessions and sharing knowledge, but did not demonstrate that his role involved 'judging the work of others.' Employee letters corroborated only standard on-the-job training, not participation as a judge of entrepreneurs in his field.

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The AAO found that the evidence showed the Petitioner's volunteer role involved offering small group training sessions and sharing knowledge, but did not demonstrate that his role involved 'judging the work of others.' Employee letters corroborated only standard on-the-job training, not participation as a judge of entrepreneurs in his field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-16_02_B2203; source_row=40024
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO agreed with the Director that none of the submitted awards qualified as nationally or internationally recognized awards for excellence. The awards lacked sufficient evidence of national/international recognition, had geographic limitations suggesting local or regional scope, and one was based on religious criteria rather than excellence in the field.

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The AAO agreed with the Director that none of the submitted awards qualified as nationally or internationally recognized awards for excellence. The awards lacked sufficient evidence of national/international recognition, had geographic limitations suggesting local or regional scope, and one was based on religious criteria rather than excellence in the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-16_02_B2203; source_row=40022
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found substantial merit was established but national importance was not, because the endeavor's impact did not extend beyond prospective clients/employees and the HUBZone and economic projections did not demonstrate broader national-level effects.

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The AAO found substantial merit was established but national importance was not, because the endeavor's impact did not extend beyond prospective clients/employees and the HUBZone and economic projections did not demonstrate broader national-level effects.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-16_03_B5203; source_row=40034
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in professional associations

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agrees the evidence does not show ABRAMAN's membership requires a U.S. baccalaureate or foreign equivalent or otherwise constitutes a professional association.

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AAO agrees the evidence does not show ABRAMAN's membership requires a U.S. baccalaureate or foreign equivalent or otherwise constitutes a professional association.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-16_04_B5203; source_row=40048
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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