Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

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NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO adopted and affirmed the Director's decision, finding that the claimed benefits (job creation, improved wages, increased revenue, attracting investment, addressing professional shortage) would not impact the industry beyond the Petitioner's employer or clients and do not rise to the level of national importance.…

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AAO adopted and affirmed the Director's decision, finding that the claimed benefits (job creation, improved wages, increased revenue, attracting investment, addressing professional shortage) would not impact the industry beyond the Petitioner's employer or clients and do not rise to the level of national importance. AAO also noted that background statistics about the field and immigrant entrepreneurs are not persuasive because the focus must be on the specific proposed endeavor, not the field generally.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-15_04_B5203; source_row=40000
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

Substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

While the AAO agreed the endeavor has substantial merit in healthcare/education, it found no evidence that the Petitioner's specific plan to conduct workshops for elderly adults in Florida would have broader national implications.…

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While the AAO agreed the endeavor has substantial merit in healthcare/education, it found no evidence that the Petitioner's specific plan to conduct workshops for elderly adults in Florida would have broader national implications. Her business projections for revenue ($220K to $1.9M) and employment (4 to 21 workers) were unsubstantiated and did not demonstrate substantial positive economic effects at a level commensurate with national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-15_06_B5203; source_row=40012
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Advanced degree or equivalent qualification

Why AAO was not persuaded

The institution the Petitioner attended for her nursing degree did not become accredited until 1999, yet she attended from 1996 to 1999. The AAO concluded that a degree from an unaccredited institution cannot satisfy the educational requirements for EB-2 classification, and the Petitioner therefore cannot establish equivalence to a U.S. baccalaureate degree.

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The institution the Petitioner attended for her nursing degree did not become accredited until 1999, yet she attended from 1996 to 1999. The AAO concluded that a degree from an unaccredited institution cannot satisfy the educational requirements for EB-2 classification, and the Petitioner therefore cannot establish equivalence to a U.S. baccalaureate degree.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-15_06_B5203; source_row=40007
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

Substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner's evidence—including letters of recommendation, a business plan, and an expert opinion letter—did not demonstrate that the driving school/consulting endeavor would impact the driving safety field on a nationally important level. The business plan's projections of 13 employees and modest revenues were unsupported and insufficient to show substantial positive economic effects at the national level.…

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AAO found that the Petitioner's evidence—including letters of recommendation, a business plan, and an expert opinion letter—did not demonstrate that the driving school/consulting endeavor would impact the driving safety field on a nationally important level. The business plan's projections of 13 employees and modest revenues were unsupported and insufficient to show substantial positive economic effects at the national level. The expert opinion letter made conclusory statements without analysis tying the specific endeavor to national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-15_02_B5203; source_row=39994
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner's evidence showed the general importance of aviation and pilots in the United States but did not establish that the Petitioner's specific proposed endeavor would have broader national impact. AAO was unpersuaded that addressing labor shortages rose to national importance, especially since labor shortages are directly addressed through the labor certification process.…

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AAO found that the Petitioner's evidence showed the general importance of aviation and pilots in the United States but did not establish that the Petitioner's specific proposed endeavor would have broader national impact. AAO was unpersuaded that addressing labor shortages rose to national importance, especially since labor shortages are directly addressed through the labor certification process. The Petitioner's proposed work as a pilot and instructor would not impact the field more broadly beyond his employers and clientele.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-15_05_B5203; source_row=40004
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherFaculty

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the record did not show the Petitioner's taekwondo dan was equivalent to his level of membership in the NTA, especially since the dan was awarded by a different association (WTH). Membership requirements for supporting member status in USA Masters Team were also undocumented.

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AAO found the record did not show the Petitioner's taekwondo dan was equivalent to his level of membership in the NTA, especially since the dan was awarded by a different association (WTH). Membership requirements for supporting member status in USA Masters Team were also undocumented.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-15_01_B2203; source_row=39979
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherFaculty

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

Although AAO disagreed with the Director's evidentiary basis (finding that certificates, photographs, and letters were sufficient to establish receipt of the awards), AAO concluded the Petitioner failed to demonstrate that the awards were nationally or internationally recognized in the field, and did not differentiate between locally organized tournaments and those organized by or between national associations.

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Although AAO disagreed with the Director's evidentiary basis (finding that certificates, photographs, and letters were sufficient to establish receipt of the awards), AAO concluded the Petitioner failed to demonstrate that the awards were nationally or internationally recognized in the field, and did not differentiate between locally organized tournaments and those organized by or between national associations.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-15_01_B2203; source_row=39978
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherFaculty

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO noted that a final merits determination was not strictly required given the failure to meet three criteria, but reviewed the full record anyway and found it does not demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim or placement at the very top of the field.

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AAO noted that a final merits determination was not strictly required given the failure to meet three criteria, but reviewed the full record anyway and found it does not demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim or placement at the very top of the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-15_01_B2203; source_row=39982
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed with the Director that the record lacked detailed, consistent information about the specific proposed endeavor. The descriptions shifted between a marketing manager role for cross-border U.S. companies and a Florida-based property management digital platform, preventing a meaningful first-prong determination under Dhanasar.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the record lacked detailed, consistent information about the specific proposed endeavor. The descriptions shifted between a marketing manager role for cross-border U.S. companies and a Florida-based property management digital platform, preventing a meaningful first-prong determination under Dhanasar.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-15_01_B5203; source_row=39983
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO declined to analyze the second prong because the Petitioner's failure on the first prong was dispositive, citing INS v. Bagamasbad.

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AAO declined to analyze the second prong because the Petitioner's failure on the first prong was dispositive, citing INS v. Bagamasbad.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-15_04_B5203; source_row=40001
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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