Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 33413350

EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for distinguished organizations or establishments

Why AAO was not persuaded

The letters praised the Petitioner's talent and dedication but did not directly assert or explain how his roles were leading or critical for the organizations or their divisions. The school letter showed quality of work, not a leading or critical role.…

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The letters praised the Petitioner's talent and dedication but did not directly assert or explain how his roles were leading or critical for the organizations or their divisions. The school letter showed quality of work, not a leading or critical role. A post-filing fundraiser performance could not establish eligibility at filing, and the Petitioner did not show that performing as a soloist is inherently a leading or critical role.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-14_03_B2203; source_row=39920
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material in professional or major trade publications or major media

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner failed to submit circulation data for the publications, and the 1991 report citing Caretas as a major publication cited no source and was not itself an authoritative source. Post-filing media coverage could not establish eligibility at the time of filing, and the La República listing was merely a concert calendar entry rather than a published article about the Petitioner.

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The Petitioner failed to submit circulation data for the publications, and the 1991 report citing Caretas as a major publication cited no source and was not itself an authoritative source. Post-filing media coverage could not establish eligibility at the time of filing, and the La República listing was merely a concert calendar entry rather than a published article about the Petitioner.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-14_03_B2203; source_row=39918
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO disagreed with the Director on the substantial merit sub-element and withdrew that finding, but agreed that national importance was not established because the submitted documents addressed general AI importance rather than the Petitioner's specific endeavor, the support letters did not address prospective impact, and the single co-authored article lacked evidence of citation or reliance by others.

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AAO disagreed with the Director on the substantial merit sub-element and withdrew that finding, but agreed that national importance was not established because the submitted documents addressed general AI importance rather than the Petitioner's specific endeavor, the support letters did not address prospective impact, and the single co-authored article lacked evidence of citation or reliance by others.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-14_01_B5203; source_row=39909
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / ManagementBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the business plan's projections lacked supporting details and probative value. Even assuming all projections were accurate, creating 33 jobs in three markets and generating the projected revenue does not demonstrate national importance.

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AAO found the business plan's projections lacked supporting details and probative value. Even assuming all projections were accurate, creating 33 jobs in three markets and generating the projected revenue does not demonstrate national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-14_06_B5203; source_row=39946
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot established

Case facts

Business / ManagementBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

official academic record showing degree relating to area of exceptional ability

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO withdrew the director's finding because the production engineering degree was not shown to relate to the claimed area of exceptional ability as an automotive repair entrepreneur.

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AAO withdrew the director's finding because the production engineering degree was not shown to relate to the claimed area of exceptional ability as an automotive repair entrepreneur.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-14_06_B5203; source_row=39940
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot established

Case facts

Materials Science

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed with the Director's final merits analysis. The Beneficiary's citation record was modest compared to top researchers in the field, reference letters improperly focused on future significance, patent evidence showed a prototype stage only, and the Beneficiary's roles at research institutions did not distinguish him from post-doctoral peers.…

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AAO agreed with the Director's final merits analysis. The Beneficiary's citation record was modest compared to top researchers in the field, reference letters improperly focused on future significance, patent evidence showed a prototype stage only, and the Beneficiary's roles at research institutions did not distinguish him from post-doctoral peers. AAO also rejected the Petitioner's inconsistent characterization of his research niche.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-14_02_B2203; source_row=39917
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot established

Case facts

Materials Science

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed with the Director that the award was a city-level competition limited to Russian Federation citizens, which was insufficient to demonstrate a nationally or internationally recognized prize for excellence in the field. The Petitioner's appeal did not specifically explain how the Director misapplied the facts.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the award was a city-level competition limited to Russian Federation citizens, which was insufficient to demonstrate a nationally or internationally recognized prize for excellence in the field. The Petitioner's appeal did not specifically explain how the Director misapplied the facts.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-14_02_B2203; source_row=39912
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

License to practice the profession or certification for a particular profession or occupation

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner did not provide information on how Brazilian identity cards are issued, did not show his listed title constitutes a 'profession' as defined by the regulations (requiring a U.S. baccalaureate degree or equivalent for entry), and did not show the card constitutes a license or certification. AAO withdrew the Director's contrary determination.

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AAO found the Petitioner did not provide information on how Brazilian identity cards are issued, did not show his listed title constitutes a 'profession' as defined by the regulations (requiring a U.S. baccalaureate degree or equivalent for entry), and did not show the card constitutes a license or certification. AAO withdrew the Director's contrary determination.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-14_10_B5203; source_row=39968
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

Membership in professional associations

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner did not establish that CREA is a 'professional association' within the regulatory meaning, because the information about CREA did not indicate that a baccalaureate degree is required for entry into the occupations CREA oversees.

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AAO found the Petitioner did not establish that CREA is a 'professional association' within the regulatory meaning, because the information about CREA did not indicate that a baccalaureate degree is required for entry into the occupations CREA oversees.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-14_10_B5203; source_row=39970
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

Academic record of degree, diploma, certificate, or similar award

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with the Director that the submitted diploma and credential evaluation satisfy this criterion.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the submitted diploma and credential evaluation satisfy this criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-14_10_B5203; source_row=39966
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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