Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 34113420

NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

The AAO explicitly reserved opinion on the second prong because the Petitioner failed to meet the first prong, making a finding on prong two unnecessary to the ultimate decision.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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The AAO explicitly reserved opinion on the second prong because the Petitioner failed to meet the first prong, making a finding on prong two unnecessary to the ultimate decision.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-13_11_B5203; source_row=39894
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States

What the decision said

AAO expressly reserved its opinion on the third Dhanasar prong because the Petitioner failed to satisfy the first prong, making it unnecessary to reach.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO expressly reserved its opinion on the third Dhanasar prong because the Petitioner failed to satisfy the first prong, making it unnecessary to reach.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-13_08_B5203; source_row=39882
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO expressly reserved its opinion on the second Dhanasar prong because the Petitioner failed to satisfy the first prong, making it unnecessary to reach.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

View full reasoning +
AAO expressly reserved its opinion on the second Dhanasar prong because the Petitioner failed to satisfy the first prong, making it unnecessary to reach.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-13_08_B5203; source_row=39881
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

exceptional ability criteria (3 of 6 under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(A)-(F))

What the decision said

Because the Petitioner did not challenge this finding on appeal, AAO treats the issue as waived under Matter of R-A-M-.

Why this is useful

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Because the Petitioner did not challenge this finding on appeal, AAO treats the issue as waived under Matter of R-A-M-.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-13_02_B5203; source_row=39866
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found substantial merit but not national importance: the proposed IT consulting business would impact direct clients and trainees but lacks broader implications within the IT field. Reliance on the importance of the broader industry is insufficient.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO found substantial merit but not national importance: the proposed IT consulting business would impact direct clients and trainees but lacks broader implications within the IT field. Reliance on the importance of the broader industry is insufficient.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-12_03_B5203; source_row=39839
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipNot established

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

authorship of scholarly articles in the field

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found the Petitioner did not meet this criterion. His WHO comments were submitted as part of a public consultation process and did not make him an author or editor of the WHO reports. As for the keynote conference evidence, it did not establish authorship of a scholarly article in qualifying media, and the Petitioner waived any challenge to that sub-issue.

Why this is useful

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The AAO found the Petitioner did not meet this criterion. His WHO comments were submitted as part of a public consultation process and did not make him an author or editor of the WHO reports. As for the keynote conference evidence, it did not establish authorship of a scholarly article in qualifying media, and the Petitioner waived any challenge to that sub-issue.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-12_02_B2203; source_row=39833
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot established

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO agreed that the Petitioner had not met this criterion, though it disagreed with the Director's reasoning that excellence requires a first/grand prize. The certificates lacked documentation about award criteria, number of competitors, or recognition in the broader field of microbiology beyond the issuing organizations.

Why this is useful

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The AAO agreed that the Petitioner had not met this criterion, though it disagreed with the Director's reasoning that excellence requires a first/grand prize. The certificates lacked documentation about award criteria, number of competitors, or recognition in the broader field of microbiology beyond the issuing organizations.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-12_02_B2203; source_row=39829
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingNot established

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

participation as a judge of the work of others

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO withdrew the Director's finding, concluding that the Petitioner's WHO and USP activities were voluntary responses to public calls for comment rather than personal invitations to judge the work of others in the field. The acknowledgements did not indicate he was selected to judge the named committee members' work.

Why this is useful

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The AAO withdrew the Director's finding, concluding that the Petitioner's WHO and USP activities were voluntary responses to public calls for comment rather than personal invitations to judge the work of others in the field. The acknowledgements did not indicate he was selected to judge the named committee members' work.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-12_02_B2203; source_row=39831
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot established

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material about the alien in professional or major trade publications or other major media

Why AAO was not persuaded

While the AAO disagreed with the Director that the article was not about the Petitioner's field or not in a major medium, it denied the criterion on different grounds: the English translation was not properly certified (no statement of completeness or translator competence), and the article lacked an author's name as required.

Why this is useful

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While the AAO disagreed with the Director that the article was not about the Petitioner's field or not in a major medium, it denied the criterion on different grounds: the English translation was not properly certified (no statement of completeness or translator competence), and the article lacked an author's name as required.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-12_02_B2203; source_row=39830
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot established

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for organizations or establishments with a distinguished reputation

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found the Petitioner demonstrated a leading role for his microbiology department and a critical role for his employer's pharmaceutical production facility, but not for his employer overall. However, the Petitioner failed to establish the distinguished reputation of the department, facility, or employer, as the only awards referenced were those he personally received, not those received by the organization.

Why this is useful

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The AAO found the Petitioner demonstrated a leading role for his microbiology department and a critical role for his employer's pharmaceutical production facility, but not for his employer overall. However, the Petitioner failed to establish the distinguished reputation of the department, facility, or employer, as the only awards referenced were those he personally received, not those received by the organization.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-12_02_B2203; source_row=39834
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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