Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 34613470

EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

Membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

On appeal, the Petitioner offered no new evidence about UFC's membership requirements. The submitted documentation only provided a website for applying and did not show that outstanding achievements are an essential condition for membership.

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On appeal, the Petitioner offered no new evidence about UFC's membership requirements. The submitted documentation only provided a website for applying and did not show that outstanding achievements are an essential condition for membership.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-08_05_B2203; source_row=39788
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

Lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the evidence did not establish the UFC awards had substantial recognition beyond the immediate event context. The black belt certificate reflected a rank promotion, not a prize or award, and lacked media evidence of national or international recognition.

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AAO found that the evidence did not establish the UFC awards had substantial recognition beyond the immediate event context. The black belt certificate reflected a rank promotion, not a prize or award, and lacked media evidence of national or international recognition.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-08_05_B2203; source_row=39787
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that press coverage can show national/international recognition of an award but the Petitioner's articles did not demonstrate those outlets were major media. The scholarships lacked evidence that the issuing foundations' news coverage came from major or prominent national sources, falling short of showing the field views those scholarships as nationally or internationally recognized prizes.

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AAO agreed that press coverage can show national/international recognition of an award but the Petitioner's articles did not demonstrate those outlets were major media. The scholarships lacked evidence that the issuing foundations' news coverage came from major or prominent national sources, falling short of showing the field views those scholarships as nationally or internationally recognized prizes.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-08_04_B2203; source_row=39777
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner waived the final merits issues by not contesting them on appeal, and independently reviewed the record and found it insufficient to establish the required acclaim and recognition. The Petitioner seeks a highly restrictive classification intended for those already at the top of their field, not those progressing toward it.

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AAO found the Petitioner waived the final merits issues by not contesting them on appeal, and independently reviewed the record and found it insufficient to establish the required acclaim and recognition. The Petitioner seeks a highly restrictive classification intended for those already at the top of their field, not those progressing toward it.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-08_04_B2203; source_row=39782
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed substantial merit was shown but found the endeavor lacked national importance. Generalized claims of economic impact were unsupported and the Petitioner did not demonstrate his work would substantially impact the regional or national economy or benefit an economically depressed area.

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AAO agreed substantial merit was shown but found the endeavor lacked national importance. Generalized claims of economic impact were unsupported and the Petitioner did not demonstrate his work would substantially impact the regional or national economy or benefit an economically depressed area.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-08_03_B5203; source_row=39774
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the Petitioner failed to show national importance. The Petitioner's evidence addressed the general importance of the finance profession and her personal qualifications rather than the broader prospective impact of her specific endeavor. The expert letters opined on the general benefits of a Finance Director role without explaining how her particular proposed work has broader national implications.…

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AAO agreed the Petitioner failed to show national importance. The Petitioner's evidence addressed the general importance of the finance profession and her personal qualifications rather than the broader prospective impact of her specific endeavor. The expert letters opined on the general benefits of a Finance Director role without explaining how her particular proposed work has broader national implications. The letters from clients related to her prior accomplishments and were limited to her specific clients rather than showing field-wide or economy-wide impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-08_05_B5203; source_row=39797
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agrees the endeavor has substantial merit but concludes the Petitioner did not show national importance: her plan does not show she developed methods with broad implications, the expert letter does not show impact beyond company clients, the plan provides no financial forecasts or hiring projections, and submitted publications discuss the field generally rather than her specific endeavor.

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AAO agrees the endeavor has substantial merit but concludes the Petitioner did not show national importance: her plan does not show she developed methods with broad implications, the expert letter does not show impact beyond company clients, the plan provides no financial forecasts or hiring projections, and submitted publications discuss the field generally rather than her specific endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-08_04_B5203; source_row=39783
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Advanced degree or exceptional ability qualification

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner did not comply with evidentiary requirements — he failed to submit original transcripts for two degrees and a translated version of one transcript — making it impossible to meaningfully determine whether the documents support the claim.

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AAO found that the Petitioner did not comply with evidentiary requirements — he failed to submit original transcripts for two degrees and a translated version of one transcript — making it impossible to meaningfully determine whether the documents support the claim.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-08_01_B5203; source_row=39751
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner's evidence addressed the importance of breastfeeding as a field, not the national importance of her specific proposed endeavor. On motion, AAO confirmed that it had already reviewed and addressed all the relevant evidence and arguments, including the nonprofit clinic and research aspects, and that the Petitioner failed to show any legal or factual error.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner's evidence addressed the importance of breastfeeding as a field, not the national importance of her specific proposed endeavor. On motion, AAO confirmed that it had already reviewed and addressed all the relevant evidence and arguments, including the nonprofit clinic and research aspects, and that the Petitioner failed to show any legal or factual error.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-08_02_B5203; source_row=39763
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherManager

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging

Why the evidence was persuasive

Both the Director and AAO agreed that the Petitioner submitted evidence of her participation as a judge of others' work in her field.

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Both the Director and AAO agreed that the Petitioner submitted evidence of her participation as a judge of others' work in her field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-08_03_B2203; source_row=39766
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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