Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 35013510

NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO concludes the endeavor has substantial merit but does not have national importance, because the evidence shows the importance of the healthcare industry generally rather than a broader impact attributable to the Petitioner's specific endeavor of providing healthcare services to the Latino community in Connecticut.

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AAO concludes the endeavor has substantial merit but does not have national importance, because the evidence shows the importance of the healthcare industry generally rather than a broader impact attributable to the Petitioner's specific endeavor of providing healthcare services to the Latino community in Connecticut.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-06_05_B5203; source_row=39707
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that while the travel and tourism industry is important, the Petitioner's specific endeavor—focused on attracting Brazilian tourists to underexplored U.S. locations via a Georgia-based travel agency—lacked concrete, corroborated evidence of substantial national-level economic impact beyond her direct clients.…

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AAO found that while the travel and tourism industry is important, the Petitioner's specific endeavor—focused on attracting Brazilian tourists to underexplored U.S. locations via a Georgia-based travel agency—lacked concrete, corroborated evidence of substantial national-level economic impact beyond her direct clients. Generalized industry statistics and conclusory statements in her business plan were insufficient to establish national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-06_03_B5203; source_row=39689
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the Petitioner failed to demonstrate prospective potential impact rising to national importance. The Petitioner's evidence largely highlighted her own background and expertise (relevant to prong two) rather than the national-level impact of the proposed endeavor itself, and her employment creation claims did not demonstrate significant positive economic effects.

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AAO agreed the Petitioner failed to demonstrate prospective potential impact rising to national importance. The Petitioner's evidence largely highlighted her own background and expertise (relevant to prong two) rather than the national-level impact of the proposed endeavor itself, and her employment creation claims did not demonstrate significant positive economic effects.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-06_02_B5203; source_row=39675
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
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NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree or equivalent

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO withdrew the Director's finding, concluding that the two U.S. degrees are only associate's degrees and the Brazilian MBA certificate did not include sufficient documentation to evaluate program length or U.S. equivalency.

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AAO withdrew the Director's finding, concluding that the two U.S. degrees are only associate's degrees and the Brazilian MBA certificate did not include sufficient documentation to evaluate program length or U.S. equivalency.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-06_02_B5203; source_row=39669
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
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EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

authorship of scholarly articles

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that neither the published recipes nor the BBQ Cake Tutorial qualified as scholarly articles, and the Petitioner failed to provide comparative circulation information establishing C- as major media, nor did he substantiate that C-'s materials are written for learned persons in the confectionery industry.

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AAO agreed that neither the published recipes nor the BBQ Cake Tutorial qualified as scholarly articles, and the Petitioner failed to provide comparative circulation information establishing C- as major media, nor did he substantiate that C-'s materials are written for learned persons in the confectionery industry.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-06_03_B2203; source_row=39683
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for distinguished organizations

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the Petitioner failed to resolve the inconsistencies in the record regarding his roles at M- and failed to provide sufficient documentary evidence establishing M-'s distinguished reputation. On appeal the Petitioner did not address the Director's concerns and merely repeated his RFE narrative.

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AAO agreed that the Petitioner failed to resolve the inconsistencies in the record regarding his roles at M- and failed to provide sufficient documentary evidence establishing M-'s distinguished reputation. On appeal the Petitioner did not address the Director's concerns and merely repeated his RFE narrative.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-06_03_B2203; source_row=39685
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary or significantly high remuneration

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the Petitioner failed to provide adequate comparative salary data. On appeal, the Petitioner repeated his RFE narrative without addressing the Director's concerns or identifying a law or policy error.

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AAO agreed that the Petitioner failed to provide adequate comparative salary data. On appeal, the Petitioner repeated his RFE narrative without addressing the Director's concerns or identifying a law or policy error.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-06_03_B2203; source_row=39686
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner established substantial merit but not national importance. AAO refused to consider the changed endeavor (opening a wireless network design company) introduced at the RFE stage as a material change impermissibly altering the original petition.…

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AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner established substantial merit but not national importance. AAO refused to consider the changed endeavor (opening a wireless network design company) introduced at the RFE stage as a material change impermissibly altering the original petition. As to the original proposed endeavor, the expert letter and policy/industry evidence spoke to the importance of the broader field rather than the national importance of the Petitioner's specific proposed services as a radio frequency engineer.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-06_06_B5203; source_row=39710
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner failed to demonstrate she was well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor. The recommendation letters lacked specificity about contributions and positioning, the business plan was insufficiently detailed, and the letter of interest was submitted after filing and lacked financial commitment details.

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The AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner failed to demonstrate she was well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor. The recommendation letters lacked specificity about contributions and positioning, the business plan was insufficiently detailed, and the letter of interest was submitted after filing and lacked financial commitment details.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-06_01_B5203; source_row=39663
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO rejected the Petitioner's claim that the Director ignored the business plan, noting the Director specifically referenced and relied upon it. AAO also found the Director did not conflate the economic analysis with the economically-depressed-area question. AAO adopted and affirmed the Director's national importance finding.

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AAO rejected the Petitioner's claim that the Director ignored the business plan, noting the Director specifically referenced and relied upon it. AAO also found the Director did not conflate the economic analysis with the economically-depressed-area question. AAO adopted and affirmed the Director's national importance finding.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-06_08_B5203; source_row=39716
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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