Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 35313540

EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

participation as a judge of the work of others

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO concludes the Director did not properly apply the preponderance standard or assess the contents of the reference letter from the event's moderator describing the Petitioner's role as a jury member judging team submissions at an international energy forum competition. AAO finds the criterion satisfied.

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AAO concludes the Director did not properly apply the preponderance standard or assess the contents of the reference letter from the event's moderator describing the Petitioner's role as a jury member judging team submissions at an international energy forum competition. AAO finds the criterion satisfied.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-06_05_B2203; source_row=39702
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agrees with the Director's determination that the Petitioner has commanded a high salary in relation to others in the field.

Why this is useful

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AAO agrees with the Director's determination that the Petitioner has commanded a high salary in relation to others in the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-06_05_B2203; source_row=39705
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

What the decision said

The AAO declined to disturb the Director's finding that the endeavor had substantial merit and national importance, reserving the issue as unnecessary given the dispositive second-prong finding.

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Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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The AAO declined to disturb the Director's finding that the endeavor had substantial merit and national importance, reserving the issue as unnecessary given the dispositive second-prong finding.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-06_01_B5203; source_row=39662
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

The AAO reserved judgment on the third prong as unnecessary to the ultimate decision, given the dispositive failure on the second prong.

Why this is useful

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The AAO reserved judgment on the third prong as unnecessary to the ultimate decision, given the dispositive failure on the second prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-06_01_B5203; source_row=39664
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO explicitly reserved judgment on prong two because the dispositive finding on prong one made it unnecessary to reach.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO explicitly reserved judgment on prong two because the dispositive finding on prong one made it unnecessary to reach.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-06_08_B5203; source_row=39717
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO explicitly reserved judgment on prong three because the dispositive finding on prong one made it unnecessary to reach.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO explicitly reserved judgment on prong three because the dispositive finding on prong one made it unnecessary to reach.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-06_08_B5203; source_row=39718
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

Lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner satisfied the lesser prizes or awards criterion.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner satisfied the lesser prizes or awards criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-06_02_B2203; source_row=39666
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO disagreed with the director on substantial merit, finding that part satisfied, but agreed the Petitioner failed to establish national importance. Colleague letters praised past work but did not address the specific proposed endeavor's impact on the field.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO disagreed with the director on substantial merit, finding that part satisfied, but agreed the Petitioner failed to establish national importance. Colleague letters praised past work but did not address the specific proposed endeavor's impact on the field. The expert letter discussed the importance of financial technology generally but did not specify how the Petitioner's work would extend beyond his prospective employer or clients. General industry articles and STEM policy documents addressed the field's importance, not the specific endeavor's prospective impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-05_09_B5203; source_row=39653
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO adopted and affirmed the Director's analysis, finding no error in the determination that the national importance standard had not been met. AAO also rejected the Petitioner's claims that the Director applied a stricter standard of proof or improperly required a labor certification.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO adopted and affirmed the Director's analysis, finding no error in the determination that the national importance standard had not been met. AAO also rejected the Petitioner's claims that the Director applied a stricter standard of proof or improperly required a labor certification.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-05_03_B5203; source_row=39634
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the Petitioner failed to establish national importance. The business plan's projected employment of 14–45 workers and 90 indirect jobs was not shown to be significant relative to an industry employing 164,848 people. Industry articles addressed the field generally but not the prospective impact of the Petitioner's specific endeavor.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed the Petitioner failed to establish national importance. The business plan's projected employment of 14–45 workers and 90 indirect jobs was not shown to be significant relative to an industry employing 164,848 people. Industry articles addressed the field generally but not the prospective impact of the Petitioner's specific endeavor. Letters of recommendation praised past achievements but did not address the proposed endeavor. The expert letter cited projections from the business plan without explaining how the endeavor would extend beyond individual clients to impact societal welfare at a national level.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-05_06_B5203; source_row=39646
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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