Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 35413550

EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance in the field

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the reference letters confirmed the Petitioner's work in Catholic/Christian music venues but did not establish that his contributions influenced the broader field of music production; assertions in the letters were unsupported by documentary evidence, and the impact was limited to the religious subgenre rather than the broader field.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO found the reference letters confirmed the Petitioner's work in Catholic/Christian music venues but did not establish that his contributions influenced the broader field of music production; assertions in the letters were unsupported by documentary evidence, and the impact was limited to the religious subgenre rather than the broader field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-05_01_B2203; source_row=39622
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the Catholic Producer of the Year award was limited by its focus on Catholic music producers and lacked documentary evidence of recognition in the broader field. For the Alma Mater Prize, AAO found the issuing university consortium had not demonstrated national recognition in music production, the press coverage was limited, and the award was for piano performance rather than music production.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO agreed the Catholic Producer of the Year award was limited by its focus on Catholic music producers and lacked documentary evidence of recognition in the broader field. For the Alma Mater Prize, AAO found the issuing university consortium had not demonstrated national recognition in music production, the press coverage was limited, and the award was for piano performance rather than music production.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-05_01_B2203; source_row=39621
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Commercial successNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Commercial success

commercial successes in the performing arts

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found counsel's unsubstantiated assertion about video views did not constitute evidence, and the Petitioner failed to meet the burden of showing that box office receipts, record/CD sales, or similar evidence were inapplicable to his occupation, despite actually having produced compact disks that would have made such evidence available.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found counsel's unsubstantiated assertion about video views did not constitute evidence, and the Petitioner failed to meet the burden of showing that box office receipts, record/CD sales, or similar evidence were inapplicable to his occupation, despite actually having produced compact disks that would have made such evidence available.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-05_01_B2203; source_row=39623
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner's initial petition described a plan to create a new flight course and syllabus, but the RFE response introduced a materially different proposed endeavor — founding his own flight school. Because eligibility must be established at the time of filing, the expanded RFE-based facts cannot cure the deficiency, and national importance was not shown.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO found that the Petitioner's initial petition described a plan to create a new flight course and syllabus, but the RFE response introduced a materially different proposed endeavor — founding his own flight school. Because eligibility must be established at the time of filing, the expanded RFE-based facts cannot cure the deficiency, and national importance was not shown.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-05_05_B5203; source_row=39643
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the evidence did not demonstrate broader implications at a level of national importance, and that the Petitioner's plan to employ five workers did not establish significant potential to employ U.S. workers or a substantial positive economic effect. The motion did not identify any specific legal error in this analysis.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO found that the evidence did not demonstrate broader implications at a level of national importance, and that the Petitioner's plan to employ five workers did not establish significant potential to employ U.S. workers or a substantial positive economic effect. The motion did not identify any specific legal error in this analysis.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-05_01_B5203; source_row=39627
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

license to practice (k)(3)(ii)(C)

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO does not disturb the Director's finding that this criterion is met.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO does not disturb the Director's finding that this criterion is met.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-05_07_B5203; source_row=39651
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree professional

What the decision said

AAO does not decide the issue but finds the Director failed to consider the submitted evidence and remands for proper analysis.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO does not decide the issue but finds the Director failed to consider the submitted evidence and remands for proper analysis.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-05_07_B5203; source_row=39649
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

membership in professional associations (k)(3)(ii)(E)

What the decision said

AAO finds the Director failed to consider new evidence (two membership cards) that could establish this criterion and remands for consideration.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO finds the Director failed to consider new evidence (two membership cards) that could establish this criterion and remands for consideration.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-05_07_B5203; source_row=39652
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree professional qualification

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the single employer letter showed only one year and three months of work as an auto mechanic, and no other employer letters were provided to establish five years of progressive post-baccalaureate experience as required by 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(i)(B).

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found the single employer letter showed only one year and three months of work as an auto mechanic, and no other employer letters were provided to establish five years of progressive post-baccalaureate experience as required by 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(i)(B).
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-05_02_B5203; source_row=39630
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO criticized the Director for failing to explain why the submitted evidence was insufficient to demonstrate that the Petitioner is well positioned to advance the endeavor.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO criticized the Director for failing to explain why the submitted evidence was insufficient to demonstrate that the Petitioner is well positioned to advance the endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-05_02_B5203; source_row=39632
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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