Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 35713580

NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that the Petitioner's evidence showed services valuable to local communities but did not establish the prospective potential impact required for national importance. The Petitioner conflated her individual qualifications (relevant to prong two) with the endeavor's national importance (prong one), and her assertions about parallel benefits from other initiatives were unsupported by independent evidence.

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The AAO found that the Petitioner's evidence showed services valuable to local communities but did not establish the prospective potential impact required for national importance. The Petitioner conflated her individual qualifications (relevant to prong two) with the endeavor's national importance (prong one), and her assertions about parallel benefits from other initiatives were unsupported by independent evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-02_03_B5203; source_row=39615
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed with the Director that the business plan's projections lacked an objective basis, the Petitioner improperly conflated the national importance of the logistics industry with that of his specific endeavor, and new arguments and evidence regarding economically distressed areas raised on appeal were untimely and not previously advanced before the Director.…

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AAO agreed with the Director that the business plan's projections lacked an objective basis, the Petitioner improperly conflated the national importance of the logistics industry with that of his specific endeavor, and new arguments and evidence regarding economically distressed areas raised on appeal were untimely and not previously advanced before the Director. Additional gaps in the business plan (e.g., unexplained driver logistics, unverified low-cost lease) further undermined the plan's credibility.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-02_04_B5203; source_row=39618
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Advanced degree or foreign equivalent above bachelor's

Why AAO was not persuaded

The executive MBA certificate lacked evidence that the issuing institution is accredited or that the program is the foreign equivalent of a U.S. master's degree. The Lato Sensu certificate from the International Relations program is a professional development certificate, not a graduate degree, and was not later accepted into a master's degree program.

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The executive MBA certificate lacked evidence that the issuing institution is accredited or that the program is the foreign equivalent of a U.S. master's degree. The Lato Sensu certificate from the International Relations program is a professional development certificate, not a graduate degree, and was not later accepted into a master's degree program.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-02_02_B5203; source_row=39608
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Five years of progressive experience in specialty (as master's equivalent)

Why AAO was not persuaded

Only work experience after the date of degree qualification (2002) may count. The letter from the advisory/communications employer partially overlapped with pre-degree work. The consultant letter lacked sufficient description of duties to demonstrate progressive experience in her specialty. Letters from colleagues rather than employers do not satisfy 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(i)(B).…

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Only work experience after the date of degree qualification (2002) may count. The letter from the advisory/communications employer partially overlapped with pre-degree work. The consultant letter lacked sufficient description of duties to demonstrate progressive experience in her specialty. Letters from colleagues rather than employers do not satisfy 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(i)(B). The petitioner's passing reference to 20 years of entrepreneurial experience was unsupported by legal authority.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-02_02_B5203; source_row=39610
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the 2011 viewership statistics predated the 2021 article by a decade and lacked comparative data to establish major media status; the article's author was not identified; the TV appearance was not adequately substantiated; and the comparable evidence argument failed because the Petitioner did not show the standard criteria do not readily apply to his occupation.

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AAO found that the 2011 viewership statistics predated the 2021 article by a decade and lacked comparative data to establish major media status; the article's author was not identified; the TV appearance was not adequately substantiated; and the comparable evidence argument failed because the Petitioner did not show the standard criteria do not readily apply to his occupation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-02_01_B2203; source_row=39603
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO withdrew the Director's determination, finding that the certificate recognizing the Petitioner for 'help in judging' at a three-day event, without additional documentation about the specifics of his judging activities, level of participants, selection process, or nature of events judged, was insufficient to satisfy the plain language of the judging criterion.

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AAO withdrew the Director's determination, finding that the certificate recognizing the Petitioner for 'help in judging' at a three-day event, without additional documentation about the specifics of his judging activities, level of participants, selection process, or nature of events judged, was insufficient to satisfy the plain language of the judging criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-02_01_B2203; source_row=39604
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO noted that the Petitioner's appeal did not address the Director's decision on prong three, and this issue was therefore waived on appeal. AAO also reserved opinion on this prong as unnecessary to the ultimate decision.

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AAO noted that the Petitioner's appeal did not address the Director's decision on prong three, and this issue was therefore waived on appeal. AAO also reserved opinion on this prong as unnecessary to the ultimate decision.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-02_03_B5203; source_row=39617
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
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NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO reserved opinion on prong two as unnecessary to the ultimate decision because the Petitioner failed to meet prong one.

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AAO reserved opinion on prong two as unnecessary to the ultimate decision because the Petitioner failed to meet prong one.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-02_03_B5203; source_row=39616
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO reserved the second prong because the Petitioner failed to establish the first prong, making further analysis unnecessary.

Why this is useful

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AAO reserved the second prong because the Petitioner failed to establish the first prong, making further analysis unnecessary.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-02_04_B5203; source_row=39619
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States

What the decision said

AAO reserved the third prong because the Petitioner failed to establish the first prong, making further analysis unnecessary.

Why this is useful

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AAO reserved the third prong because the Petitioner failed to establish the first prong, making further analysis unnecessary.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-02_04_B5203; source_row=39620
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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