Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 35913600

NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree or equivalent (bachelor's plus five years progressive experience)

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner lacked the required official academic record for her industrial engineering degree. The educational evaluation was of little probative value because it only summarily concluded equivalency without analysis or explanation.

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AAO found the Petitioner lacked the required official academic record for her industrial engineering degree. The educational evaluation was of little probative value because it only summarily concluded equivalency without analysis or explanation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-01_13_B5203; source_row=39594
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · High remunerationNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

commanding a salary demonstrating exceptional ability

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the salary comparison evidence insufficient because the Vagas.com.br webpage did not specify whether the average salary data applied to Brazil as a whole or a region, did not explain its methodology, and the Petitioner's income statement did not distinguish between profit distributions and compensation for work as a 50% business owner.

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AAO found the salary comparison evidence insufficient because the Vagas.com.br webpage did not specify whether the average salary data applied to Brazil as a whole or a region, did not explain its methodology, and the Petitioner's income statement did not distinguish between profit distributions and compensation for work as a 50% business owner.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-01_05_B5203; source_row=39560
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · MembershipNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in professional associations

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that none of AMA, GEI, or PMI were shown to be professional associations as defined under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(2), because the record did not show these organizations require their members to hold a U.S. baccalaureate degree or foreign equivalent.

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AAO found that none of AMA, GEI, or PMI were shown to be professional associations as defined under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(2), because the record did not show these organizations require their members to hold a U.S. baccalaureate degree or foreign equivalent.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-01_05_B5203; source_row=39561
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO disagreed with the Director on substantial merit, finding the record did support that element through industry reports on the field. However, AAO agreed with the Director that national importance was not established, because the evidence showed benefits only to the Petitioner's immediate customers rather than broader implications to the field, and the general assertions about economic impact referred to the field collec…

Why this is useful

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AAO disagreed with the Director on substantial merit, finding the record did support that element through industry reports on the field. However, AAO agreed with the Director that national importance was not established, because the evidence showed benefits only to the Petitioner's immediate customers rather than broader implications to the field, and the general assertions about economic impact referred to the field collectively rather than to the Petitioner's specific proposed endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-01_11_B5203; source_row=39585
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

Substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the record did not demonstrate national importance because the Petitioner's evidence focused on the general importance and growth of the beauty and wellness industry rather than how her specific endeavor would impact the field more broadly at a nationally important level.…

Why this is useful

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AAO found the record did not demonstrate national importance because the Petitioner's evidence focused on the general importance and growth of the beauty and wellness industry rather than how her specific endeavor would impact the field more broadly at a nationally important level. The business plan's unsubstantiated financial projections also failed to show substantial positive economic effects on the level of national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-01_08_B5203; source_row=39575
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Advanced degree qualification

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the absence of a translated transcript means the Petitioner did not establish possession of the required bachelor's degree.

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AAO agreed that the absence of a translated transcript means the Petitioner did not establish possession of the required bachelor's degree.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-01_08_B5203; source_row=39573
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

official academic record relating to area of exceptional ability (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(A))

Why AAO was not persuaded

The submitted Electro-Electronic Technician certificate does not relate to the claimed area of exceptional ability (entrepreneurship in janitorial services).

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The submitted Electro-Electronic Technician certificate does not relate to the claimed area of exceptional ability (entrepreneurship in janitorial services).
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-01_12_B5203; source_row=39588
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer

What the decision said

AAO found the Director's third-prong analysis entirely lacking — no evidentiary analysis was conducted — and remanded for proper review.

Why this is useful

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AAO found the Director's third-prong analysis entirely lacking — no evidentiary analysis was conducted — and remanded for proper review.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-01_06_B5203; source_row=39569
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO found the Director applied an unsupported 'unique or unusual' requirement and remanded without reaching its own merits determination.

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AAO found the Director applied an unsupported 'unique or unusual' requirement and remanded without reaching its own merits determination.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-01_06_B5203; source_row=39568
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

What the decision said

AAO found the Director applied an unsupported requirement for national importance and remanded without reaching its own merits determination.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO found the Director applied an unsupported requirement for national importance and remanded without reaching its own merits determination.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-01_06_B5203; source_row=39567
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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