Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 36213630

NIWEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination – exceptional ability

What the decision said

AAO declined to conduct a formal final merits analysis because the Petitioner failed to satisfy the threshold of at least three criteria, though it noted in dicta that the record would not support such a finding.

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AAO declined to conduct a formal final merits analysis because the Petitioner failed to satisfy the threshold of at least three criteria, though it noted in dicta that the record would not support such a finding.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-01_05_B5203; source_row=39563
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWrecognitionNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

recognition

recognition for achievements and significant contributions to the industry or field

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the client letters and certificates showed the Petitioner is a competent and reliable professional but did not demonstrate recognition for achievements and significant contributions to the industry or field. The expert opinion letter restated the Petitioner's claims without adding sufficient analysis or corroborating details to support the criterion.

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AAO found the client letters and certificates showed the Petitioner is a competent and reliable professional but did not demonstrate recognition for achievements and significant contributions to the industry or field. The expert opinion letter restated the Petitioner's claims without adding sufficient analysis or corroborating details to support the criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-01_05_B5203; source_row=39562
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWten years experienceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

ten years experience

ten years full-time experience

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found the Petitioner demonstrated at least ten years of full-time experience in his occupation, supported by relevant, probative, and credible evidence including HR statements and corroborating project and ownership documentation.

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AAO found the Petitioner demonstrated at least ten years of full-time experience in his occupation, supported by relevant, probative, and credible evidence including HR statements and corroborating project and ownership documentation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-01_05_B5203; source_row=39559
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States

What the decision said

AAO expressly reserved judgment on the third prong because the failure to meet the first prong was dispositive.

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AAO expressly reserved judgment on the third prong because the failure to meet the first prong was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-01_11_B5203; source_row=39587
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO expressly reserved judgment on the second prong because the failure to meet the first prong was dispositive.

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AAO expressly reserved judgment on the second prong because the failure to meet the first prong was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-01_11_B5203; source_row=39586
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

Exceptional ability qualification

What the decision said

AAO reserved this issue because the NIW dispositive finding rendered it unnecessary to reach.

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AAO reserved this issue because the NIW dispositive finding rendered it unnecessary to reach.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-08-01_08_B5203; source_row=39574
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that national importance was not established. The original proposed endeavor—to continue as an educator—lacked the prospective national impact required, and the expanded framing tying it to STEAM facilitation across 20 school districts was a material change that arose after the petition was filed.…

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AAO agreed that national importance was not established. The original proposed endeavor—to continue as an educator—lacked the prospective national impact required, and the expanded framing tying it to STEAM facilitation across 20 school districts was a material change that arose after the petition was filed. Teaching students and general references to the value of education are insufficient without evidence of significant broader national impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-31_05_B5203; source_row=39514
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO concluded the Petitioner failed to articulate a specific proposed endeavor — not specifying his future role, whether he would open his own practice, or his future job duties — and therefore could not establish either substantial merit or national importance. AAO withdrew the Director's national importance finding.

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AAO concluded the Petitioner failed to articulate a specific proposed endeavor — not specifying his future role, whether he would open his own practice, or his future job duties — and therefore could not establish either substantial merit or national importance. AAO withdrew the Director's national importance finding.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-31_13_B5203; source_row=39530
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that the Petitioner failed to demonstrate the prospective broad impact of her specific endeavor in mediation and arbitration. Her general statements about the importance of alternative dispute resolution as a field were insufficient, and her recommendation letters did not address her proposed conciliation and mediation project in Florida.…

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The AAO found that the Petitioner failed to demonstrate the prospective broad impact of her specific endeavor in mediation and arbitration. Her general statements about the importance of alternative dispute resolution as a field were insufficient, and her recommendation letters did not address her proposed conciliation and mediation project in Florida. Her Florida mediator certification and White House correspondence were also insufficient to show national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-31_10_B5203; source_row=39526
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner's proposed company provides localized in-home physical therapy services in Florida with no demonstrated broader implications, no novel methodologies or medical advancements, and no explanation of how his work would impact research or development nationally.…

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AAO found that the Petitioner's proposed company provides localized in-home physical therapy services in Florida with no demonstrated broader implications, no novel methodologies or medical advancements, and no explanation of how his work would impact research or development nationally. Reliance on field-level shortages and general entrepreneurship value was misplaced because national importance focuses on the specific proposed endeavor, not the importance of the profession generally. Business plan projections of 32 employees and $2.9M in sales by year five were inadequately supported and insufficient in scale to establish national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-31_06_B5203; source_row=39517
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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