Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 36313640

NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner's references to NEA grants and governmental budgeting were generalized and did not address how the specific proposed endeavor has broader implications. Arguments about the cultural value of films addressed only substantial merit, not national importance. The record did not show broader field-level implications or significant employment creation potential.

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AAO found that the Petitioner's references to NEA grants and governmental budgeting were generalized and did not address how the specific proposed endeavor has broader implications. Arguments about the cultural value of films addressed only substantial merit, not national importance. The record did not show broader field-level implications or significant employment creation potential.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-31_01_B5203; source_row=39505
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that adding one company to a market already earning billions in profits does not establish the type of prospective national impact contemplated by Dhanasar. The Petitioner's experience and peer esteem support her positioning but do not establish national importance. The microinsurance gap evidence does not align with her stated business focus on entertainment and leisure industries.

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AAO found that adding one company to a market already earning billions in profits does not establish the type of prospective national impact contemplated by Dhanasar. The Petitioner's experience and peer esteem support her positioning but do not establish national importance. The microinsurance gap evidence does not align with her stated business focus on entertainment and leisure industries.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-31_04_B5203; source_row=39511
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
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NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The projected direct employment of five to eleven people and indirect employment of 25 to 70 people, set against an industry generating over 1.85 million jobs, does not show significant potential to employ U.S. workers. The projected profit of up to ~$489K in year five is not a substantial positive economic effect relative to the industry's $253.1 billion in revenue.…

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The projected direct employment of five to eleven people and indirect employment of 25 to 70 people, set against an industry generating over 1.85 million jobs, does not show significant potential to employ U.S. workers. The projected profit of up to ~$489K in year five is not a substantial positive economic effect relative to the industry's $253.1 billion in revenue. Policy documents and industry articles address field-level importance rather than the specific endeavor. Recommendation letters and the expert opinion do not address the proposed endeavor's broader impact, and the published book lacks evidence of citation or field-wide contribution. The substantial merit sub-element was conceded as met.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-31_02_B5203; source_row=39508
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed there was substantial merit in the aviation field but found the Petitioner failed to show that his specific role as a pilot and aviation instructor would have sufficiently broad national implications. Evidence about the pilot shortage and aviation industry importance spoke to the field broadly, not to the national importance of the Petitioner's individual endeavor.…

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AAO agreed there was substantial merit in the aviation field but found the Petitioner failed to show that his specific role as a pilot and aviation instructor would have sufficiently broad national implications. Evidence about the pilot shortage and aviation industry importance spoke to the field broadly, not to the national importance of the Petitioner's individual endeavor. The expert opinion letter addressed general national importance of aviation, not the broad implications of the Petitioner's specific work. Arguments about hiring/employing U.S. workers were inconsistent with his described duties and too tenuous.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-31_14_B5203; source_row=39534
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the proposed endeavor lacks national importance. The Petitioner's evidence addressed the importance of the field generally, not the national importance of her specific endeavor. She provided no financial or employee projections, and failed to show her work would extend beyond her own clients to impact the broader field or economy at the level contemplated by Dhanasar.

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AAO agreed the proposed endeavor lacks national importance. The Petitioner's evidence addressed the importance of the field generally, not the national importance of her specific endeavor. She provided no financial or employee projections, and failed to show her work would extend beyond her own clients to impact the broader field or economy at the level contemplated by Dhanasar.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-31_09_B5203; source_row=39523
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner did not demonstrate that her proposed freight hauling business rises to the level of national importance, as she did not show significant potential to employ U.S. workers, that her area is economically depressed, or that her endeavor would broadly benefit the transportation and logistics industry.

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AAO found the Petitioner did not demonstrate that her proposed freight hauling business rises to the level of national importance, as she did not show significant potential to employ U.S. workers, that her area is economically depressed, or that her endeavor would broadly benefit the transportation and logistics industry.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-31_07_B5203; source_row=39520
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO disagreed, finding that the Petitioner's standing committee membership in the International Wushu Association required outstanding achievements and unique contributions as judged by recognized experts, and that this level of membership did not require dues/fees.

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AAO disagreed, finding that the Petitioner's standing committee membership in the International Wushu Association required outstanding achievements and unique contributions as judged by recognized experts, and that this level of membership did not require dues/fees.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-31_01_B2203; source_row=39499
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO reserved opinion on prong two because the failure at prong one was dispositive.

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AAO reserved opinion on prong two because the failure at prong one was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-31_05_B5203; source_row=39515
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO reserved opinion on prong three because the failure at prong one was dispositive.

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AAO reserved opinion on prong three because the failure at prong one was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-31_05_B5203; source_row=39516
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

exceptional ability final merits determination

What the decision said

AAO formally reserved the issue but flagged in a footnote that the Director provided no explanation and that the Petitioner appeared not to have established expertise significantly above that ordinarily encountered in his field.

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AAO formally reserved the issue but flagged in a footnote that the Director provided no explanation and that the Petitioner appeared not to have established expertise significantly above that ordinarily encountered in his field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-31_13_B5203; source_row=39533
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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