Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

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NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States

What the decision said

AAO explicitly reserved this prong because the first prong was not established, making it unnecessary to reach the third prong.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO explicitly reserved this prong because the first prong was not established, making it unnecessary to reach the third prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-31_14_B5203; source_row=39536
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO explicitly reserved this prong because the first prong was not established, making it unnecessary to reach the second prong.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO explicitly reserved this prong because the first prong was not established, making it unnecessary to reach the second prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-31_14_B5203; source_row=39535
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO reserved this prong because the determination that the proposed endeavor lacks national importance under prong 1 is dispositive of the appeal.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO reserved this prong because the determination that the proposed endeavor lacks national importance under prong 1 is dispositive of the appeal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-31_09_B5203; source_row=39524
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the proposed endeavor's impact would not extend sufficiently beyond the company and its clientele to affect the broader field or U.S. economy. Revenue and staffing projections were unsupported, evidence about the financial advising field generally does not establish the national importance of the specific endeavor, and the Petitioner's personal qualifications are relevant only to prong two, not prong one.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed that the proposed endeavor's impact would not extend sufficiently beyond the company and its clientele to affect the broader field or U.S. economy. Revenue and staffing projections were unsupported, evidence about the financial advising field generally does not establish the national importance of the specific endeavor, and the Petitioner's personal qualifications are relevant only to prong two, not prong one.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-30_09_B5203; source_row=39487
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found the business plan's job and revenue projections lacked sufficient explanatory basis and were not of a scale rising to national importance. The Petitioner also did not show her endeavor would have implications beyond her local area of operations, meaningfully reduce the national physical therapist shortage, or impact the field of physical therapy more broadly.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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The AAO found the business plan's job and revenue projections lacked sufficient explanatory basis and were not of a scale rising to national importance. The Petitioner also did not show her endeavor would have implications beyond her local area of operations, meaningfully reduce the national physical therapist shortage, or impact the field of physical therapy more broadly.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-30_04_B5203; source_row=39462
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that although the Petitioner's clinical skills are extensive, he failed to show how his treatment of individual patients or use of established techniques would impact ophthalmology or the eyecare industry more broadly in a manner commensurate with national importance.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO found that although the Petitioner's clinical skills are extensive, he failed to show how his treatment of individual patients or use of established techniques would impact ophthalmology or the eyecare industry more broadly in a manner commensurate with national importance. His publications lacked evidence of citations or influence on the field, his colleague letters attested to his use but not development of techniques, and his expert letter addressed healthcare workforce issues generally rather than the national impact of his specific proposed endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-30_13_B5203; source_row=39493
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Five years of progressive post-degree experience in the specialty

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the employer letters confirmed employment but lacked detail on duties and responsibilities, making it impossible to conclude the work met the regulatory requirements; other support letters did not clearly establish timeframes, employer affiliations, or continuous progressive experience.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found the employer letters confirmed employment but lacked detail on duties and responsibilities, making it impossible to conclude the work met the regulatory requirements; other support letters did not clearly establish timeframes, employer affiliations, or continuous progressive experience.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-30_05_B5203; source_row=39466
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Advanced degree or equivalent (U.S. bachelor's + 5 years progressive experience)

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the transcript showed five semesters, not four years, of study. The credential evaluations were given limited weight because the first did not explain its methodology and the second incorrectly treated all bacharel degrees as equivalent to a U.S. bachelor's without accounting for three-year programs. The credit-hour argument was unsubstantiated by any institutional source.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO agreed the transcript showed five semesters, not four years, of study. The credential evaluations were given limited weight because the first did not explain its methodology and the second incorrectly treated all bacharel degrees as equivalent to a U.S. bachelor's without accounting for three-year programs. The credit-hour argument was unsubstantiated by any institutional source.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-30_05_B5203; source_row=39465
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agrees: the judging, publication, leading-role, award, press, contribution, and remuneration evidence individually and collectively fail to demonstrate sustained acclaim or very-top-of-field status.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO agrees: the judging, publication, leading-role, award, press, contribution, and remuneration evidence individually and collectively fail to demonstrate sustained acclaim or very-top-of-field status.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-30_01_B2203; source_row=39449
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner failed to establish national importance. The evidence did not show skills differing from those already available in the U.S., no broader implications beyond the Petitioner's own clients, and the business plan did not show significant potential to employ U.S. workers or positive economic effects at a national level.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner failed to establish national importance. The evidence did not show skills differing from those already available in the U.S., no broader implications beyond the Petitioner's own clients, and the business plan did not show significant potential to employ U.S. workers or positive economic effects at a national level.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-30_11_B5203; source_row=39490
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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