Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 36713680

NIWexceptional ability otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

recognition for achievements and significant contributions to the industry or field (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(F))

Why AAO was not persuaded

The reference letters recognized contributions to individual projects but did not detail how those projects significantly contributed to the HVAC industry or field beyond the scope of each project, and no contemporaneous evidence supported the broader significance of the work.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The reference letters recognized contributions to individual projects but did not detail how those projects significantly contributed to the HVAC industry or field beyond the scope of each project, and no contemporaneous evidence supported the broader significance of the work.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-30_08_B5203; source_row=39481
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree professional qualification

What the decision said

The Petitioner did not contest this conclusion on appeal, so AAO treated the issue as waived.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The Petitioner did not contest this conclusion on appeal, so AAO treated the issue as waived.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-30_08_B5203; source_row=39475
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

license or certification for the profession or occupation (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(C))

Why AAO was not persuaded

None of the submitted certificates reflected a license to practice in the HVAC field, and the Petitioner himself conceded he did not have such a license. The significance of Clube de Engenharia membership and the 'Universal' technician certification as certifications for the HVAC occupation was not established.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
None of the submitted certificates reflected a license to practice in the HVAC field, and the Petitioner himself conceded he did not have such a license. The significance of Clube de Engenharia membership and the 'Universal' technician certification as certifications for the HVAC occupation was not established.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-30_08_B5203; source_row=39478
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life SciencesBachelor’s74 citations

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to waive job offer and labor certification

What the decision said

AAO remands without deciding this prong, directing the Director to consider impracticality of labor certification, U.S. benefit, urgency of contributions, capacity for job creation, and adverse effects on U.S. workers.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO remands without deciding this prong, directing the Director to consider impracticality of labor certification, U.S. benefit, urgency of contributions, capacity for job creation, and adverse effects on U.S. workers.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-30_01_B5203; source_row=39453
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life SciencesBachelor’s74 citations

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

What the decision said

AAO remands the entire NIW analysis without reaching a conclusion on this prong, instead providing guidance for the Director to evaluate whether the STEM research has sufficiently broad potential implications to demonstrate national importance.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO remands the entire NIW analysis without reaching a conclusion on this prong, instead providing guidance for the Director to evaluate whether the STEM research has sufficiently broad potential implications to demonstrate national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-30_01_B5203; source_row=39451
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life SciencesBachelor’s74 citations

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO remands without deciding this prong, but notes that the Petitioner's reliance on PhD completion as a future plan may be problematic given its finite nature, and directs the Director to examine prior research, education, advisory letters, and citation rates.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO remands without deciding this prong, but notes that the Petitioner's reliance on PhD completion as a future plan may be problematic given its finite nature, and directs the Director to examine prior research, education, advisory letters, and citation rates.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-30_01_B5203; source_row=39452
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO did not reach prong 3, as the petition was dismissed on prong 1 grounds.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO did not reach prong 3, as the petition was dismissed on prong 1 grounds.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-30_11_B5203; source_row=39492
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO did not reach prong 2, as the petition was dismissed on prong 1 grounds.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO did not reach prong 2, as the petition was dismissed on prong 1 grounds.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-30_11_B5203; source_row=39491
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer requirement

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO incorporated its prior appeal analysis; given the failures on prongs 1 and 2, the on-balance prong was also not met.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

View full reasoning +
AAO incorporated its prior appeal analysis; given the failures on prongs 1 and 2, the on-balance prong was also not met.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-30_03_B5203; source_row=39461
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO incorporated its prior appeal analysis finding the Petitioner not well-positioned; no new facts were offered on motion to disturb this finding.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

View full reasoning +
AAO incorporated its prior appeal analysis finding the Petitioner not well-positioned; no new facts were offered on motion to disturb this finding.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-30_03_B5203; source_row=39460
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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