Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 37413750

NIWEB-1A · MembershipNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in professional associations

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO disagreed with the Director, finding that the Petitioner submitted no information about the association beyond the certificates themselves, and therefore failed to establish it is a professional association whose members are professionals as defined by the regulations.

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AAO disagreed with the Director, finding that the Petitioner submitted no information about the association beyond the certificates themselves, and therefore failed to establish it is a professional association whose members are professionals as defined by the regulations.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-25_03_B5203; source_row=39355
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the endeavor has substantial merit but lacks national importance. The Petitioner's projected staffing and revenues do not demonstrate substantial positive economic effects, and she failed to show the endeavor would impact the financial or accounting industries broadly, or that it would offer substantial economic benefits beyond her clientele.

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AAO agreed that the endeavor has substantial merit but lacks national importance. The Petitioner's projected staffing and revenues do not demonstrate substantial positive economic effects, and she failed to show the endeavor would impact the financial or accounting industries broadly, or that it would offer substantial economic benefits beyond her clientele.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-25_02_B5203; source_row=39348
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the location change was a material change relevant to the substantial positive economic effects analysis, so new facts could not be relied upon to establish eligibility. Even considering the revised plan, it did not establish national importance — the business plan's own market analysis contradicted the location selection rationale, and the Petitioner failed to identify what in the plan established national impor…

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AAO agreed the location change was a material change relevant to the substantial positive economic effects analysis, so new facts could not be relied upon to establish eligibility. Even considering the revised plan, it did not establish national importance — the business plan's own market analysis contradicted the location selection rationale, and the Petitioner failed to identify what in the plan established national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-25_01_B5203; source_row=39340
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
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NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to waive the job offer requirement

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed with the Director that the claims and evidence on motion did not establish eligibility under the third prong. While impracticality of obtaining a labor certification is one consideration, it is not sufficient on balance.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the claims and evidence on motion did not establish eligibility under the third prong. While impracticality of obtaining a labor certification is one consideration, it is not sufficient on balance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-25_01_B5203; source_row=39342
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the Petitioner's submitted articles and reports provided only general background on the healthcare industry without specifically addressing her proposed endeavor's potential prospective impact. Economic claims were too attenuated and unsupported, and the Petitioner did not adequately explain what made her technology innovative or distinct from existing software.…

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AAO agreed the Petitioner's submitted articles and reports provided only general background on the healthcare industry without specifically addressing her proposed endeavor's potential prospective impact. Economic claims were too attenuated and unsupported, and the Petitioner did not adequately explain what made her technology innovative or distinct from existing software. Alignment with national priorities is insufficient absent a direct evidentiary tie between the specific endeavor and claimed impacts.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-25_07_B5203; source_row=39370
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination — sustained national or international acclaim

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed with the Director that the totality of evidence did not establish that the Petitioner possessed sustained national or international acclaim or was one of the small percentage at the top of the acting field.…

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AAO agreed with the Director that the totality of evidence did not establish that the Petitioner possessed sustained national or international acclaim or was one of the small percentage at the top of the acting field. Awards were received years before filing, film roles were primarily supporting, theater venue was not shown to be elite, media coverage was largely in outlets of limited reach, and judging activity did not appreciably contribute to her acclaim.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-25_02_B2203; source_row=39347
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the post-filing letters from U.S. companies inadmissible to establish eligibility at the time of filing, and even those letters lacked sufficient detail. The consulting firm's report showed the UK projects were largely in development stages with speculative projections, and the record lacked a specific business model or plan for future U.S. activities.

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AAO found the post-filing letters from U.S. companies inadmissible to establish eligibility at the time of filing, and even those letters lacked sufficient detail. The consulting firm's report showed the UK projects were largely in development stages with speculative projections, and the record lacked a specific business model or plan for future U.S. activities.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-25_04_B5203; source_row=39362
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AIPhD

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the description of the Petitioner's proposed endeavor ambiguous and lacking specific goals, funding plans, and institutional commitments. AAO noted that while financial technologies are nationally important as a field, the Petitioner failed to articulate how his specific research would achieve national-level prospective impact, rendering general assertions about job creation and economic growth insufficient.

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AAO found the description of the Petitioner's proposed endeavor ambiguous and lacking specific goals, funding plans, and institutional commitments. AAO noted that while financial technologies are nationally important as a field, the Petitioner failed to articulate how his specific research would achieve national-level prospective impact, rendering general assertions about job creation and economic growth insufficient.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-25_06_B5203; source_row=39367
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner's evidence focused on the importance of the industries generally and STEM employment broadly, not on the specific prospective impact of his proposed endeavor.…

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AAO found that the Petitioner's evidence focused on the importance of the industries generally and STEM employment broadly, not on the specific prospective impact of his proposed endeavor. The expert opinion letter and reference letters did not provide sufficient analytical support for a finding of national importance, and the record did not establish that the endeavor stands to substantially impact the field at a level commensurate with national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-25_08_B5203; source_row=39373
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWrecognitionEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

recognition

recognition for achievements and significant contributions to the industry or field

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner's letters and articles demonstrating achievements and company success in the mixed martial arts field satisfy this criterion.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner's letters and articles demonstrating achievements and company success in the mixed martial arts field satisfy this criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-25_03_B5203; source_row=39356
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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