Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 371380

NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO explicitly declined to reach the second prong because the Petitioner's failure to satisfy prong one was dispositive of the appeal.

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AAO explicitly declined to reach the second prong because the Petitioner's failure to satisfy prong one was dispositive of the appeal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-06-06_03_B5203; source_row=44733
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the evidence did not show the proposed endeavor would have broad national or industry-wide impact beyond the Petitioner's future business and its clients. General industry reports related to the significance of the SME industry rather than her specific proposed platform, business projections were unsubstantiated, and the record lacked evidence of any actual development of or national interest in her proposed…

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AAO found that the evidence did not show the proposed endeavor would have broad national or industry-wide impact beyond the Petitioner's future business and its clients. General industry reports related to the significance of the SME industry rather than her specific proposed platform, business projections were unsubstantiated, and the record lacked evidence of any actual development of or national interest in her proposed AI-based SME evaluation platform.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-06-06_03_B5203; source_row=44732
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI100 citations

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to waive the job offer requirement

Why AAO was not persuaded

Although the Petitioner's STEM advanced degree and CET work are positive factors, he did not assert or provide evidence that obtaining a job offer or labor certification would be impractical, nor that the national interest in his contributions is sufficiently urgent to warrant forgoing labor certification.

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Although the Petitioner's STEM advanced degree and CET work are positive factors, he did not assert or provide evidence that obtaining a job offer or labor certification would be impractical, nor that the national interest in his contributions is sufficiently urgent to warrant forgoing labor certification.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-06-05_02_B5203; source_row=44711
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO finds the new evidence insufficient: the articles describe the field generally rather than the specific endeavor's prospective impact, the projected direct and indirect jobs do not rise to substantial positive economic effects, and unspecified alignment with federal initiatives does not establish national importance.

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AAO finds the new evidence insufficient: the articles describe the field generally rather than the specific endeavor's prospective impact, the projected direct and indirect jobs do not rise to substantial positive economic effects, and unspecified alignment with federal initiatives does not establish national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-06-05_01_B5203; source_row=44708
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the petitioner again repeated previously-addressed arguments and the new telehealth article did not address her specific proposed endeavor. National importance must be assessed with respect to the specific endeavor, not the field generally.

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AAO found the petitioner again repeated previously-addressed arguments and the new telehealth article did not address her specific proposed endeavor. National importance must be assessed with respect to the specific endeavor, not the field generally.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-06-05_03_B5203; source_row=44713
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

EB-2 advanced degree qualification

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO reaffirmed its prior findings that neither degree is equivalent to a U.S. bachelor's degree, and that even the second degree was awarded too recently to support five years of progressive post-baccalaureate experience by the filing date.

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AAO reaffirmed its prior findings that neither degree is equivalent to a U.S. bachelor's degree, and that even the second degree was awarded too recently to support five years of progressive post-baccalaureate experience by the filing date.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-06-05_03_B5203; source_row=44712
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI100 citations

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO finds the Petitioner's publication and citation record, funding, CETs-related AI work, and support letters establish broader implications of his research in network security, finance, and healthcare, demonstrating national importance.

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AAO finds the Petitioner's publication and citation record, funding, CETs-related AI work, and support letters establish broader implications of his research in network security, finance, and healthcare, demonstrating national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-06-05_02_B5203; source_row=44709
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI100 citations

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agrees with SCOPS that the Petitioner is well positioned to advance his proposed endeavor.

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AAO agrees with SCOPS that the Petitioner is well positioned to advance his proposed endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-06-05_02_B5203; source_row=44710
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that while the Petitioner demonstrated substantial merit, he failed to show national importance. The letter from a potential client lacked supporting context for its broad-industry-impact assertions, the claimed innovations were not detailed or differentiated from competitors, and the RIMS II projections rested on unsubstantiated business-plan figures.

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AAO agreed that while the Petitioner demonstrated substantial merit, he failed to show national importance. The letter from a potential client lacked supporting context for its broad-industry-impact assertions, the claimed innovations were not detailed or differentiated from competitors, and the RIMS II projections rested on unsubstantiated business-plan figures.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-06-04_02_B5203; source_row=44700
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that while the field of human trafficking prevention and mental health have national importance, the Petitioner failed to show that her specific proposed endeavor has national importance. Her financial projections lacked evidentiary support, her past experience speaks to prong two but not national importance, and her hypnotherapy services would impact only direct clients.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO found that while the field of human trafficking prevention and mental health have national importance, the Petitioner failed to show that her specific proposed endeavor has national importance. Her financial projections lacked evidentiary support, her past experience speaks to prong two but not national importance, and her hypnotherapy services would impact only direct clients. The expert letter's economic claims were uncorroborated.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-06-04_04_B5203; source_row=44705
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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