Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 37913800

NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States

What the decision said

AAO acknowledged the Petitioner's arguments on the third prong but reserved decision because the second prong was dispositive.

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AAO acknowledged the Petitioner's arguments on the third prong but reserved decision because the second prong was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-24_04_B5203; source_row=39317
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO did not reach prong three, having found the Petitioner failed to establish prong one.

Why this is useful

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AAO did not reach prong three, having found the Petitioner failed to establish prong one.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-24_06_B5203; source_row=39323
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the expanded endeavor lacked the specifics necessary to show how new initiatives would be implemented, how the Petitioner would fund or staff them, and how she could pursue them while working full-time as a nurse. The changes were also potentially so substantial as to constitute a material change to the original petition.

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AAO found the expanded endeavor lacked the specifics necessary to show how new initiatives would be implemented, how the Petitioner would fund or staff them, and how she could pursue them while working full-time as a nurse. The changes were also potentially so substantial as to constitute a material change to the original petition.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-24_06_B5203; source_row=39321
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO did not reach prong two, having found the Petitioner failed to establish prong one.

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AAO did not reach prong two, having found the Petitioner failed to establish prong one.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-24_06_B5203; source_row=39322
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO agreed with the Director that national importance was not established. Industry reports highlighted the general field but did not demonstrate the specific prospective impact of the Petitioner's services. Recommendation letters addressed past accomplishments rather than the endeavor's national importance.…

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The AAO agreed with the Director that national importance was not established. Industry reports highlighted the general field but did not demonstrate the specific prospective impact of the Petitioner's services. Recommendation letters addressed past accomplishments rather than the endeavor's national importance. The business plan lacked corroborating evidence for its financial and staffing projections, and generalized claims about HUBZone operations were unsupported.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-23_06_B5203; source_row=39289
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner did not demonstrate how her business would broadly influence the field at the level of national importance. The business plan's revenue projections ($620K–$1.5M) and employment projections (3–14 positions) were unsupported and insufficient to show substantial positive economic effects at a national level. Letters of intent were more relevant to the second prong. New investor letters were excluded as untimely.

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The Petitioner did not demonstrate how her business would broadly influence the field at the level of national importance. The business plan's revenue projections ($620K–$1.5M) and employment projections (3–14 positions) were unsupported and insufficient to show substantial positive economic effects at a national level. Letters of intent were more relevant to the second prong. New investor letters were excluded as untimely.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-23_03_B5203; source_row=39279
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agrees the endeavor has substantial merit but finds the Petitioner did not show national importance: the recommendation letters discuss conflict resolution generally rather than the specific endeavor's broader implications, and the record lacks evidence of significant U.S. job creation or substantial positive economic effects.

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AAO agrees the endeavor has substantial merit but finds the Petitioner did not show national importance: the recommendation letters discuss conflict resolution generally rather than the specific endeavor's broader implications, and the record lacks evidence of significant U.S. job creation or substantial positive economic effects.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-23_05_B5203; source_row=39286
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Environment / EnergyMaster’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the projected employment of one to four full-time employees and modest net income projections did not demonstrate significant potential to employ U.S. workers or substantial positive economic effects. General industry articles did not address the Petitioner's specific endeavor. Recommendation letters did not discuss her proposed endeavor's prospective impact.…

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AAO found that the projected employment of one to four full-time employees and modest net income projections did not demonstrate significant potential to employ U.S. workers or substantial positive economic effects. General industry articles did not address the Petitioner's specific endeavor. Recommendation letters did not discuss her proposed endeavor's prospective impact. The expert letter acknowledged only small employment numbers and did not explain how the endeavor would extend beyond the company's clientele.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-23_07_B5203; source_row=39292
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · Final meritsNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

Final merits determination — degree of expertise significantly above ordinarily encountered

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO affirmed the Director's final merits determination, finding that the Petitioner's education, work history, and accomplishments did not demonstrate expertise significantly above what is ordinarily encountered in business consulting. The Petitioner's status as a female CEO in Brazil and career advancement despite limited education are not the applicable standards for exceptional ability.

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AAO affirmed the Director's final merits determination, finding that the Petitioner's education, work history, and accomplishments did not demonstrate expertise significantly above what is ordinarily encountered in business consulting. The Petitioner's status as a female CEO in Brazil and career advancement despite limited education are not the applicable standards for exceptional ability.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-23_01_B5203; source_row=39271
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States

What the decision said

The AAO reserved the third prong because the Petitioner's failure on the first prong was dispositive, citing INS v. Bagamasbad.

Why this is useful

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The AAO reserved the third prong because the Petitioner's failure on the first prong was dispositive, citing INS v. Bagamasbad.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-23_06_B5203; source_row=39291
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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