Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 38113820

NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Environment / EnergyMaster’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive job offer

What the decision said

AAO expressly reserved determination on prong three because the failure on prong one was dispositive.

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AAO expressly reserved determination on prong three because the failure on prong one was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-23_07_B5203; source_row=39294
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Environment / EnergyMaster’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO expressly reserved determination on prong two because the failure on prong one was dispositive.

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AAO expressly reserved determination on prong two because the failure on prong one was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-23_07_B5203; source_row=39293
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the Petitioner established substantial merit but failed to demonstrate national importance, because the submitted evidence — reports, advisory opinion, and reference letters — addressed the importance of nursing generally or the Petitioner's past performance, not the specific prospective national impact of her proposed endeavor.…

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AAO agreed that the Petitioner established substantial merit but failed to demonstrate national importance, because the submitted evidence — reports, advisory opinion, and reference letters — addressed the importance of nursing generally or the Petitioner's past performance, not the specific prospective national impact of her proposed endeavor. The Schedule A nursing designation by DOL also did not support a finding of national importance in the NIW context.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-22_06_B5203; source_row=39264
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the Petitioner failed to show national importance, noting the submitted articles discussed the importance of the privacy field generally but did not address the Petitioner's specific endeavor or its prospective impact.…

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AAO agreed that the Petitioner failed to show national importance, noting the submitted articles discussed the importance of the privacy field generally but did not address the Petitioner's specific endeavor or its prospective impact. AAO further found that working in an important field does not itself establish national importance, and the Petitioner did not specify how his consultancy would extend beyond individual clients to impact privacy law and regulation more broadly.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-22_01_B5203; source_row=39244
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed with the Director. The Petitioner's evidence—including patent applications (not approved patents), expert evaluations restating his general claims, recommendation letters focused on his technical competencies, and general industry articles—did not sufficiently document the prospective impact of his proposed endeavor.…

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AAO agreed with the Director. The Petitioner's evidence—including patent applications (not approved patents), expert evaluations restating his general claims, recommendation letters focused on his technical competencies, and general industry articles—did not sufficiently document the prospective impact of his proposed endeavor. General statements about improving manufacturing and benefiting the economy were insufficient to establish national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-22_04_B5203; source_row=39258
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

member of the professions holding an advanced degree

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO disagreed with the Director, finding that while the Petitioner has the equivalent of an advanced degree, he did not show his intended goldsmith occupation requires a bachelor's degree as a minimum entry requirement. O*NET data indicates the occupation requires only vocational training or an associate's degree.

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AAO disagreed with the Director, finding that while the Petitioner has the equivalent of an advanced degree, he did not show his intended goldsmith occupation requires a bachelor's degree as a minimum entry requirement. O*NET data indicates the occupation requires only vocational training or an associate's degree.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-22_04_B5203; source_row=39257
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Environment / Energy

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO agreed the Petitioner established substantial merit (the environmental sustainability field is important), but found he failed to demonstrate national importance of his specific proposed endeavor. Evidence showed general importance of the field and industry rather than how the Petitioner's day-to-day consulting operations would have broader implications or substantial positive economic effects at a national level.

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The AAO agreed the Petitioner established substantial merit (the environmental sustainability field is important), but found he failed to demonstrate national importance of his specific proposed endeavor. Evidence showed general importance of the field and industry rather than how the Petitioner's day-to-day consulting operations would have broader implications or substantial positive economic effects at a national level.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-22_05_B5203; source_row=39261
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that while the Petitioner's skills and expertise are relevant, evidence of her abilities goes to the second Dhanasar prong, not the first. The record failed to establish that her specific proposed endeavor — as opposed to the importance of digital marketing generally — had national implications, significant potential to employ U.S. workers, or substantial positive economic effects.…

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AAO agreed that while the Petitioner's skills and expertise are relevant, evidence of her abilities goes to the second Dhanasar prong, not the first. The record failed to establish that her specific proposed endeavor — as opposed to the importance of digital marketing generally — had national implications, significant potential to employ U.S. workers, or substantial positive economic effects. The company had not been formed, financial specifics were unresolved, the commitment letter lacked specificity on investment amount, and expressions of interest from U.S. entities did not constitute contractual commitments or investment funds.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-22_07_B5203; source_row=39267
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

What the decision said

AAO declined to conduct a final merits analysis given the contradictory and incomplete nature of the Director's decision, and remanded for a full reconsideration of the entire record.

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AAO declined to conduct a final merits analysis given the contradictory and incomplete nature of the Director's decision, and remanded for a full reconsideration of the entire record.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-22_02_B5203; source_row=39250
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

membership in professional association (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(E))

What the decision said

AAO did not separately resolve this criterion on remand.

Why this is useful

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AAO did not separately resolve this criterion on remand.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-22_02_B5203; source_row=39249
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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