Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 38313840

NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the business plan lacked supporting details for its financial projections and did not explain how forecasts would be realized. The letters of support and expert opinion addressed past accomplishments rather than prospective impact of the proposed endeavor. Creating eight jobs and generating projected sales did not demonstrate substantial positive economic effects at the national level.

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AAO found the business plan lacked supporting details for its financial projections and did not explain how forecasts would be realized. The letters of support and expert opinion addressed past accomplishments rather than prospective impact of the proposed endeavor. Creating eight jobs and generating projected sales did not demonstrate substantial positive economic effects at the national level.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-19_03_B5203; source_row=39219
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Social SciencesPhD

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner's work was limited to supporting students at a single Texas community college campus during one semester, with no demonstrated broader implications nationally. While STEM education generally may be nationally important, the Petitioner did not show his specific endeavor—implemented through his small nonprofit—had prospective impact rising to national importance.…

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AAO found the Petitioner's work was limited to supporting students at a single Texas community college campus during one semester, with no demonstrated broader implications nationally. While STEM education generally may be nationally important, the Petitioner did not show his specific endeavor—implemented through his small nonprofit—had prospective impact rising to national importance. His business plan projections were unsupported and did not demonstrate substantial positive economic effects.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-19_04_B5203; source_row=39222
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agrees the endeavor has substantial merit but finds national importance not established because the Petitioner's business plan contains inconsistent salary figures and unsupported revenue projections, and the endeavor does not extend beyond the company's clientele to broadly impact the field or economy.

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AAO agrees the endeavor has substantial merit but finds national importance not established because the Petitioner's business plan contains inconsistent salary figures and unsupported revenue projections, and the endeavor does not extend beyond the company's clientele to broadly impact the field or economy.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-19_08_B5203; source_row=39237
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree professional qualification

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the three-year Portuguese licentiate is not equivalent to a U.S. baccalaureate per EDGE, and even if it were, the Petitioner failed to document five years of progressive experience; new evidence on appeal was rejected under Soriano.

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AAO found the three-year Portuguese licentiate is not equivalent to a U.S. baccalaureate per EDGE, and even if it were, the Petitioner failed to document five years of progressive experience; new evidence on appeal was rejected under Soriano.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-19_01_B5203; source_row=39205
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · Final meritsNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination — exceptional ability

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the totality of evidence shows the Petitioner is a competent teacher but does not demonstrate expertise significantly above the ordinary, including failures to show her memberships have elevated requirements, her salary is significantly above geographic peers, or that her modeling/acting background translates to exceptional teaching expertise.

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AAO agreed the totality of evidence shows the Petitioner is a competent teacher but does not demonstrate expertise significantly above the ordinary, including failures to show her memberships have elevated requirements, her salary is significantly above geographic peers, or that her modeling/acting background translates to exceptional teaching expertise.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-19_01_B5203; source_row=39207
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner's projected employment of six people does not demonstrate significant potential to employ U.S. workers; her financial projections were inconsistent and unexplained; her industry articles addressed the field generally rather than her specific endeavor's prospective impact; and her training programs were not shown to extend beyond individual trainees to impact the field more broadly.

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The Petitioner's projected employment of six people does not demonstrate significant potential to employ U.S. workers; her financial projections were inconsistent and unexplained; her industry articles addressed the field generally rather than her specific endeavor's prospective impact; and her training programs were not shown to extend beyond individual trainees to impact the field more broadly.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-19_07_B5203; source_row=39234
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree or foreign equivalent

Why AAO was not persuaded

Even considering the new documents, the transcripts showed only about three years of university education, insufficient to establish a foreign degree equivalent to a U.S. bachelor's degree. Additionally, the diploma was issued in November 2022, six months after the petition was filed.

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Even considering the new documents, the transcripts showed only about three years of university education, insufficient to establish a foreign degree equivalent to a U.S. bachelor's degree. Additionally, the diploma was issued in November 2022, six months after the petition was filed.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-19_05_B5203; source_row=39225
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

high salary or remuneration demonstrating exceptional ability (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(D))

Why AAO was not persuaded

Comparisons to the Colombian minimum wage and to general audiovisual-industry averages do not show the Petitioner commanded a salary demonstrating exceptional ability. The ACTV chart figures do not support the Petitioner's calculations, and the Petitioner has not addressed prior discrepancies among the salary chart, employer letters, and translations.

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Comparisons to the Colombian minimum wage and to general audiovisual-industry averages do not show the Petitioner commanded a salary demonstrating exceptional ability. The ACTV chart figures do not support the Petitioner's calculations, and the Petitioner has not addressed prior discrepancies among the salary chart, employer letters, and translations.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-19_10_B5203; source_row=39242
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

remaining five exceptional ability criteria (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(B)-(F))

Why AAO was not persuaded

Both the Director and AAO on appeal concluded that the Petitioner did not satisfy criteria (B) through (F), leaving her with only one of the required three criteria met.

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Both the Director and AAO on appeal concluded that the Petitioner did not satisfy criteria (B) through (F), leaving her with only one of the required three criteria met.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-19_05_B5203; source_row=39227
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWacademic recordEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

academic record

academic record criterion (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(A))

Why the evidence was persuasive

Both the Director and AAO on appeal concluded that the Petitioner satisfied the academic record criterion.

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Both the Director and AAO on appeal concluded that the Petitioner satisfied the academic record criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-19_05_B5203; source_row=39226
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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