Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 38513860

EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for organizations or establishments with a distinguished reputation

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Director erred by analyzing only the CEO role rather than the Petitioner's claimed roles with the international organization, the island summit, and the UN. However, upon full review, AAO found those roles were also insufficient: the trade advisor role lacked documentation of duties or confirmation of leadership; the ambassador role had minimal supporting evidence; and the UN consultant role was not shown to b…

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AAO found the Director erred by analyzing only the CEO role rather than the Petitioner's claimed roles with the international organization, the island summit, and the UN. However, upon full review, AAO found those roles were also insufficient: the trade advisor role lacked documentation of duties or confirmation of leadership; the ambassador role had minimal supporting evidence; and the UN consultant role was not shown to be leading or critical within the organization.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-18_01_B2203; source_row=39159
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

For each of the four awards, AAO found the record lacked documentation of the criteria used for judging, the national or international significance of the award, and the number of awardees. The appearance on the TV show did not establish receipt of a prize or award for excellence, nor did the investment deal demonstrate national or international significance.

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For each of the four awards, AAO found the record lacked documentation of the criteria used for judging, the national or international significance of the award, and the number of awardees. The appearance on the TV show did not establish receipt of a prize or award for excellence, nor did the investment deal demonstrate national or international significance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-18_01_B2203; source_row=39157
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

The photographs of the 'Champion of the World' award do not identify the Petitioner as the winner. The letters and articles supporting the claim are not first-hand or contemporaneous. The significance of the World Championships of Performing Arts was not established beyond the organization's own self-promotional materials. The gold record was not shown to be an award for excellence in the field.…

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The photographs of the 'Champion of the World' award do not identify the Petitioner as the winner. The letters and articles supporting the claim are not first-hand or contemporaneous. The significance of the World Championships of Performing Arts was not established beyond the organization's own self-promotional materials. The gold record was not shown to be an award for excellence in the field. The television finalist claim lacked first-hand corroboration.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-18_03_B2203; source_row=39169
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for organizations or establishments that have a distinguished reputation

Why AAO was not persuaded

Participation in tours and festivals does not equate to performing in a leading or critical role for organizations or establishments with a distinguished reputation. The letters submitted were not from the employing or organizing entities, lacked probative value, and some contained identical language suggesting a common source.…

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Participation in tours and festivals does not equate to performing in a leading or critical role for organizations or establishments with a distinguished reputation. The letters submitted were not from the employing or organizing entities, lacked probative value, and some contained identical language suggesting a common source. The Petitioner did not show how placing in competitions or appearing as an opening act amounts to a critical role for the organizing entity.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-18_03_B2203; source_row=39173
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

While the AAO disagreed with the Director that the endeavor lacks substantial merit, it agreed it lacks national importance. The professional plan was too generalized, failing to identify specific stakeholders, research problems, or mechanisms of broader impact. Expert opinions were of little probative value as they described general nutritionist duties without addressing specific prospective national impact.…

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While the AAO disagreed with the Director that the endeavor lacks substantial merit, it agreed it lacks national importance. The professional plan was too generalized, failing to identify specific stakeholders, research problems, or mechanisms of broader impact. Expert opinions were of little probative value as they described general nutritionist duties without addressing specific prospective national impact. The evidence also conflated the importance of the field of nutrition with the importance of the Petitioner's specific proposed endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-18_11_B5203; source_row=39202
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that while the IT consulting sector has substantial merit, the Petitioner failed to show his specific company would have prospective impact beyond its own clients. The business plan projections lacked adequate support, the expert letter focused on industry importance rather than the Petitioner's specific endeavor, and the HUBZone and employment claims were unsubstantiated.

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AAO agreed that while the IT consulting sector has substantial merit, the Petitioner failed to show his specific company would have prospective impact beyond its own clients. The business plan projections lacked adequate support, the expert letter focused on industry importance rather than the Petitioner's specific endeavor, and the HUBZone and employment claims were unsubstantiated.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-18_08_B5203; source_row=39193
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the endeavor had substantial merit but found the Petitioner failed to show her marketing services would extend beyond the specific company employing her, that her methodologies were genuinely innovative in the field, or that her proposed work had significant positive economic effects at a national level.…

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AAO agreed the endeavor had substantial merit but found the Petitioner failed to show her marketing services would extend beyond the specific company employing her, that her methodologies were genuinely innovative in the field, or that her proposed work had significant positive economic effects at a national level. Expert and reference letters spoke generally about marketing's importance rather than demonstrating the broader national implications of the Petitioner's specific methodology.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-18_04_B5203; source_row=39178
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed substantial merit was shown but concluded the Petitioner did not demonstrate the endeavor's specific work would extend beyond his clientele or have broader implications in the telecommunications and cloud computing fields, and that projected job creation and revenue were not substantial relative to the overall industry.

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AAO agreed substantial merit was shown but concluded the Petitioner did not demonstrate the endeavor's specific work would extend beyond his clientele or have broader implications in the telecommunications and cloud computing fields, and that projected job creation and revenue were not substantial relative to the overall industry.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-18_03_B5203; source_row=39175
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

While AAO found that the Petitioner did specify a proposed endeavor (disagreeing with the Director on that point), AAO agreed the first prong was not met because the Petitioner failed to provide supporting evidence corroborating projected employment and financial figures, failed to demonstrate how the company's operations would broadly impact the field or economy beyond its own clients and employees, and did not show that i…

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While AAO found that the Petitioner did specify a proposed endeavor (disagreeing with the Director on that point), AAO agreed the first prong was not met because the Petitioner failed to provide supporting evidence corroborating projected employment and financial figures, failed to demonstrate how the company's operations would broadly impact the field or economy beyond its own clients and employees, and did not show that its improvements in steel production processes or new steel grade development had broader national implications.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-18_06_B5203; source_row=39186
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree qualification

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the lato sensu course leads to a professional certificate, not a graduate degree, and that the Petitioner's three-year Brazilian undergraduate program does not satisfy the requirement of a four- or five-year bacharel equivalent to a U.S. bachelor's degree. The record is also unclear regarding the actual number of years of study due to inconsistencies in the enrollment and transcript records.

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AAO found the lato sensu course leads to a professional certificate, not a graduate degree, and that the Petitioner's three-year Brazilian undergraduate program does not satisfy the requirement of a four- or five-year bacharel equivalent to a U.S. bachelor's degree. The record is also unclear regarding the actual number of years of study due to inconsistencies in the enrollment and transcript records.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-18_06_B5203; source_row=39184
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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