Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 39813990

NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States

What the decision said

AAO declined to reach the third prong because the Petitioner failed to meet the first prong, rendering further analysis unnecessary.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO declined to reach the third prong because the Petitioner failed to meet the first prong, rendering further analysis unnecessary.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-15_03_B5203; source_row=38988
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO declined to reach the second prong because the Petitioner failed to meet the first prong, rendering further analysis unnecessary.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO declined to reach the second prong because the Petitioner failed to meet the first prong, rendering further analysis unnecessary.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-15_03_B5203; source_row=38987
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO did not separately analyze the second prong because it had been found met by the Director and there was no dispute; AAO reserved the third prong as unnecessary given the first prong's dispositive failure.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO did not separately analyze the second prong because it had been found met by the Director and there was no dispute; AAO reserved the third prong as unnecessary given the first prong's dispositive failure.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-15_12_B5203; source_row=39015
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

General industry and government reports demonstrate the importance of the industry broadly, not the specific impact of the Petitioner's proposed endeavor. Projected staffing levels of up to 12 employees and revenues under $4 million do not rise to the level of substantial positive economic effects nationally. Unsubstantiated claims of national-level impact are insufficient without supporting evidence.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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General industry and government reports demonstrate the importance of the industry broadly, not the specific impact of the Petitioner's proposed endeavor. Projected staffing levels of up to 12 employees and revenues under $4 million do not rise to the level of substantial positive economic effects nationally. Unsubstantiated claims of national-level impact are insufficient without supporting evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-15_07_B5203; source_row=38999
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Advanced degree professional qualification

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found that the employer letters met the requirements of 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(i)(B) because they contained the writer's name, address, title, duty descriptions, and indication of full-time or part-time status.

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AAO found that the employer letters met the requirements of 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(i)(B) because they contained the writer's name, address, title, duty descriptions, and indication of full-time or part-time status.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-15_04_B5203; source_row=38989
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

On balance, beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO explicitly reserved this prong because the Petitioner failed to establish prong one, making a determination on prong three unnecessary.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO explicitly reserved this prong because the Petitioner failed to establish prong one, making a determination on prong three unnecessary.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-15_04_B5203; source_row=38992
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

Well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO explicitly reserved this prong because the Petitioner failed to establish prong one, making a determination on prong two unnecessary.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

View full reasoning +
AAO explicitly reserved this prong because the Petitioner failed to establish prong one, making a determination on prong two unnecessary.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-15_04_B5203; source_row=38991
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO agreed the endeavor lacked national importance. Evidence about the importance of the nursing profession generally and about a labor shortage did not establish that the Petitioner's specific proposed endeavor would have sufficiently broad prospective impact.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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The AAO agreed the endeavor lacked national importance. Evidence about the importance of the nursing profession generally and about a labor shortage did not establish that the Petitioner's specific proposed endeavor would have sufficiently broad prospective impact. Her stated intention to train future nurses also did not rise to national importance because she failed to show her work would impact her field more broadly beyond her employer or patients.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-12_01_B5203; source_row=38956
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

Substantial merit is conceded, but the record does not support claims of innovation, broader implications, substantial positive economic effects, or STEM-driven national importance; small-business job creation and projected revenue do not reach the Dhanasar threshold.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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Substantial merit is conceded, but the record does not support claims of innovation, broader implications, substantial positive economic effects, or STEM-driven national importance; small-business job creation and projected revenue do not reach the Dhanasar threshold.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-12_02_B5203; source_row=38959
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot established

Case facts

Medicine / ClinicalBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO declined to undertake a full final merits determination but observed in the aggregate the record does not establish sustained acclaim or top-of-field status.

Why this is useful

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AAO declined to undertake a full final merits determination but observed in the aggregate the record does not establish sustained acclaim or top-of-field status.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-12_01_B2203; source_row=38955
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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