Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 391400

NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO explicitly reserved determination on the second prong because the first prong failure was dispositive of the appeal.

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AAO explicitly reserved determination on the second prong because the first prong failure was dispositive of the appeal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-06-03_02_B5203; source_row=44689
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

The Petitioner did not raise specific objections to SCOPS' finding on the third prong either in response to the NOID or on the Form I-290B, so AAO deemed this prong waived on appeal.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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The Petitioner did not raise specific objections to SCOPS' finding on the third prong either in response to the NOID or on the Form I-290B, so AAO deemed this prong waived on appeal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-06-03_04_B5203; source_row=44696
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

The Petitioner did not raise specific objections to SCOPS' finding on the second prong either in response to the NOID or on the Form I-290B, so AAO deemed this prong waived on appeal.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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The Petitioner did not raise specific objections to SCOPS' finding on the second prong either in response to the NOID or on the Form I-290B, so AAO deemed this prong waived on appeal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-06-03_04_B5203; source_row=44695
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that while the proposed endeavor falls within areas recognized as having potential merit (business, entrepreneurialism), the Petitioner failed to show the national importance of the endeavor.…

Why this is useful

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AAO found that while the proposed endeavor falls within areas recognized as having potential merit (business, entrepreneurialism), the Petitioner failed to show the national importance of the endeavor. SCOPS properly considered the full scope of the endeavor as described in the RFE response, and the Petitioner did not demonstrate that the endeavor's prospective impact rises to a level of national importance — i.e., broader field or national implications beyond her own consulting firm and clientele.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-06-02_01_B5203; source_row=44679
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

other

Intent to employ beneficiary in the DOL-certified offered job

Why AAO was not persuaded

The record shows the Petitioner promoted the Beneficiary to a new position (PCS 4) with a different title, higher wage, and increased experience requirements before filing the petition, demonstrating it did not intend to employ her in the DOL-certified PCS 3 job. Precedential decisions from the Ninth Circuit and BIA support revocation where the offered job departs from the labor certification's terms.…

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The record shows the Petitioner promoted the Beneficiary to a new position (PCS 4) with a different title, higher wage, and increased experience requirements before filing the petition, demonstrating it did not intend to employ her in the DOL-certified PCS 3 job. Precedential decisions from the Ninth Circuit and BIA support revocation where the offered job departs from the labor certification's terms. The USCIS policy and Q&A the Petitioner cited either have less legal authority than case law or address successor-in-interest situations inapplicable here.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-06-02_03_B5203; source_row=44683
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

other

Beneficiary meets the offered job's experience requirements by priority date

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Beneficiary attested to approximately six years of qualifying pre-Petitioner experience by the priority date, while the new PCS 4 job requires eight years. Additionally, experience gained while working for the Petitioner cannot be counted under 20 C.F.R. § 656.17(i)(3) absent conditions not claimed. Therefore, the record fails to establish the Beneficiary meets the new position's experience requirements.

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The Beneficiary attested to approximately six years of qualifying pre-Petitioner experience by the priority date, while the new PCS 4 job requires eight years. Additionally, experience gained while working for the Petitioner cannot be counted under 20 C.F.R. § 656.17(i)(3) absent conditions not claimed. Therefore, the record fails to establish the Beneficiary meets the new position's experience requirements.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-06-02_03_B5203; source_row=44684
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

other

Labor certification covers same or similar position without material change

What the decision said

AAO held that SCOPS applied the wrong legal standard—requiring identity rather than 'same or similar'—and withdrew the denial. However, AAO could not make a positive finding on the current record because the significant shift in management versus development responsibilities (20% to 50% management; 60% to 20% development), the absence of a prevailing wage determination, and the lack of job advertisements left open whether t…

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AAO held that SCOPS applied the wrong legal standard—requiring identity rather than 'same or similar'—and withdrew the denial. However, AAO could not make a positive finding on the current record because the significant shift in management versus development responsibilities (20% to 50% management; 60% to 20% development), the absence of a prevailing wage determination, and the lack of job advertisements left open whether the IT Manager role constitutes a materially different occupational classification.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-06-02_02_B5203; source_row=44682
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to waive job offer requirement

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner failed to establish impracticality of obtaining a labor certification (his doctoral student position is temporary and he is qualified for permanent employment), failed to show the U.S. would benefit even if other qualified workers are available, and failed to show urgency warranting foregoing the labor certification process.…

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AAO found the Petitioner failed to establish impracticality of obtaining a labor certification (his doctoral student position is temporary and he is qualified for permanent employment), failed to show the U.S. would benefit even if other qualified workers are available, and failed to show urgency warranting foregoing the labor certification process. While STEM and critical/emerging technology factors weigh positively, they do not alone satisfy the third prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-12_01_B5203; source_row=44678
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Commercial successNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Commercial success

commercial successes in the performing arts

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the social media follower counts and download numbers did not equate to sustained national or international acclaim, and the Petitioner had not shown her songs or shows achieved commercial success levels compared to other percussionists or singers in the salsa genre.

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AAO found the social media follower counts and download numbers did not equate to sustained national or international acclaim, and the Petitioner had not shown her songs or shows achieved commercial success levels compared to other percussionists or singers in the salsa genre.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-12_01_B2203; source_row=44674
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination — sustained national or international acclaim

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that while the Petitioner demonstrated musical talent and a unique performance style, the totality of the evidence did not show sustained national or international acclaim or that she has risen to the very top of the field.…

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AAO found that while the Petitioner demonstrated musical talent and a unique performance style, the totality of the evidence did not show sustained national or international acclaim or that she has risen to the very top of the field. Awards lacked national/international recognition beyond presenting organizations; media coverage lacked transcripts and significance; judging was limited to one informal competition; contributions lacked major significance; performances did not generate documented acclaim; and social media metrics did not equate to the required level of acclaim.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-12_01_B2203; source_row=44675
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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