Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 40214030

NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Five years of progressive post-baccalaureate experience in the specialty

Why AAO was not persuaded

The reference letters for the restaurant and church roles failed to meet regulatory requirements—the restaurant employer letter was not submitted, and the church letter lacked specific dates, duties, and position details.…

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The reference letters for the restaurant and church roles failed to meet regulatory requirements—the restaurant employer letter was not submitted, and the church letter lacked specific dates, duties, and position details. Letters about his current dental franchise role praised his success but did not sufficiently document his specific professional position, describe progressive experience in his specialty, or establish that the industry normally requires an advanced degree.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-11_05_B5203; source_row=38926
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO concluded the Petitioner did not show how her work for individual companies and trainees would have broader implications for the field of business operations or substantial positive economic effects commensurate with national importance. Support and expert letters discussed past accomplishments or general industry issues rather than the specific endeavor's broader impact.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO concluded the Petitioner did not show how her work for individual companies and trainees would have broader implications for the field of business operations or substantial positive economic effects commensurate with national importance. Support and expert letters discussed past accomplishments or general industry issues rather than the specific endeavor's broader impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-11_04_B5203; source_row=38922
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWComparable evidenceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

Comparable evidence

comparable evidence under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(iii)

Why AAO was not persuaded

The comparable evidence claim was raised for the first time on appeal and was not properly before the AAO. In any event, the Petitioner failed to explain why any specific criterion does not apply to her occupation, and a general inability to meet the standard criteria does not entitle a petitioner to substitute comparable evidence.

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The comparable evidence claim was raised for the first time on appeal and was not properly before the AAO. In any event, the Petitioner failed to explain why any specific criterion does not apply to her occupation, and a general inability to meet the standard criteria does not entitle a petitioner to substitute comparable evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-11_03_B5203; source_row=38921
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

What the decision said

Because the Petitioner met criterion (ix) and thus satisfied three criteria, AAO found it unnecessary to address additional eligibility claims relating to criterion (v).

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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Because the Petitioner met criterion (ix) and thus satisfied three criteria, AAO found it unnecessary to address additional eligibility claims relating to criterion (v).
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-11_03_B2203; source_row=38913
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary or significantly high remuneration

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found the Director's rejection of the criterion was improperly based on the comparative data being 'unreadable.' Upon de novo review of the additional BLS data submitted on appeal, AAO concluded that the Petitioner's salary substantially exceeded the average for comparable California-based positions, establishing that he commanded a high salary in relation to others in the field.

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AAO found the Director's rejection of the criterion was improperly based on the comparative data being 'unreadable.' Upon de novo review of the additional BLS data submitted on appeal, AAO concluded that the Petitioner's salary substantially exceeded the average for comparable California-based positions, establishing that he commanded a high salary in relation to others in the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-11_03_B2203; source_row=38915
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWrecognitionNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

recognition

recognition for achievements and significant contributions to the industry or field

Why AAO was not persuaded

The letters did not address the Petitioner's achievements and significant contributions to the industry or field as a whole; they spoke to personal and professional impact on individual authors rather than industry-wide contributions. One letter was from a journalist, and the Petitioner did not establish a journalist is an acceptable source under the regulation.

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The letters did not address the Petitioner's achievements and significant contributions to the industry or field as a whole; they spoke to personal and professional impact on individual authors rather than industry-wide contributions. One letter was from a journalist, and the Petitioner did not establish a journalist is an acceptable source under the regulation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-11_03_B5203; source_row=38920
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · MembershipNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in professional associations

What the decision said

The Petitioner presented essentially the same argument on appeal as before the Director without identifying any error, and did not explain or demonstrate that the Association of Cake Designers and Sugar Artists qualifies as a professional association. AAO concluded the issue was abandoned or waived.

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The Petitioner presented essentially the same argument on appeal as before the Director without identifying any error, and did not explain or demonstrate that the Association of Cake Designers and Sugar Artists qualifies as a professional association. AAO concluded the issue was abandoned or waived.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-11_03_B5203; source_row=38919
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · High remunerationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

salary or other remuneration demonstrating exceptional ability

Why AAO was not persuaded

The new letter submitted on appeal lacked a properly certified English translation, reflected work as an administrator rather than as a bakery and pastry chef, and in any event could not be considered because it was not timely submitted before the denial. The Petitioner failed to carry her burden under this criterion.

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The new letter submitted on appeal lacked a properly certified English translation, reflected work as an administrator rather than as a bakery and pastry chef, and in any event could not be considered because it was not timely submitted before the denial. The Petitioner failed to carry her burden under this criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-11_03_B5203; source_row=38918
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO affirmed the Director's finding that criterion (i) was satisfied; no further analysis was required as the dispute centered on criterion (iii).

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AAO affirmed the Director's finding that criterion (i) was satisfied; no further analysis was required as the dispute centered on criterion (iii).
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-11_01_B2203; source_row=38895
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Artistic displayEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Artistic display

display of work at artistic exhibitions or showcases

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO affirmed the Director's finding that criterion (vii) was satisfied; this criterion was not in dispute on appeal.

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AAO affirmed the Director's finding that criterion (vii) was satisfied; this criterion was not in dispute on appeal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-11_01_B2203; source_row=38897
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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