Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 40714080

EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

What the decision said

AAO did not reach the merits; remanded for a new NOIR with adequate explanation.

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AAO did not reach the merits; remanded for a new NOIR with adequate explanation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-10_02_B2203; source_row=38832
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

other

adequacy of NOIR and revocation explanation

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO concluded the revocation lacked the specificity required by Estime and 8 C.F.R. § 205.2(c) because it did not address the Petitioner's NOIR rebuttal evidence or arguments, and the new translation evidence on appeal warrants further review.

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AAO concluded the revocation lacked the specificity required by Estime and 8 C.F.R. § 205.2(c) because it did not address the Petitioner's NOIR rebuttal evidence or arguments, and the new translation evidence on appeal warrants further review.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-10_02_B2203; source_row=38838
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AotherReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

other

intent to continue work in area of extraordinary ability

What the decision said

AAO reserved this issue as unnecessary to reach because the Petitioner's failure to meet three evidentiary criteria was independently dispositive.

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AAO reserved this issue as unnecessary to reach because the Petitioner's failure to meet three evidentiary criteria was independently dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-10_03_B2203; source_row=38846
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

What the decision said

AAO declined to conduct a formal final merits determination because the Petitioner failed to meet at least three evidentiary criteria at step one. AAO noted in dicta that the record in the aggregate does not support sustained national or international acclaim.

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AAO declined to conduct a formal final merits determination because the Petitioner failed to meet at least three evidentiary criteria at step one. AAO noted in dicta that the record in the aggregate does not support sustained national or international acclaim.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-10_03_B2203; source_row=38845
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO concluded the evidence focused on the importance of the IT industry, STEM, and entrepreneurship generally rather than the specific endeavor; the business plan projections lacked sufficient support; the RIMS II inputs were unsubstantiated; and the expert and reference letters did not adequately establish national or global implications of the specific endeavor.

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AAO concluded the evidence focused on the importance of the IT industry, STEM, and entrepreneurship generally rather than the specific endeavor; the business plan projections lacked sufficient support; the RIMS II inputs were unsubstantiated; and the expert and reference letters did not adequately establish national or global implications of the specific endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-10_07_B5203; source_row=38864
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

at least ten years of full-time experience (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(B))

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO recounts the Director's favorable finding without disturbing it; the record reflects 16 years as a photographer.

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AAO recounts the Director's favorable finding without disturbing it; the record reflects 16 years as a photographer.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-10_10_B5203; source_row=38874
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

membership in a professional association (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(E))

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO withdrew the favorable membership finding, holding that PPA does not require its members to be 'professionals' under the regulatory definition because a U.S. bachelor's degree (or foreign equivalent) is not the minimum entry requirement for the photography occupation per the Occupational Outlook Handbook.

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AAO withdrew the favorable membership finding, holding that PPA does not require its members to be 'professionals' under the regulatory definition because a U.S. bachelor's degree (or foreign equivalent) is not the minimum entry requirement for the photography occupation per the Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-10_10_B5203; source_row=38875
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

official academic record (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(A))

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO recounts that the Director found this criterion met and does not disturb that finding.

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AAO recounts that the Director found this criterion met and does not disturb that finding.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-10_10_B5203; source_row=38873
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the business plan's financial and staffing projections speculative and unsupported, the marketing strategy routine and undifferentiated, the expert letter conclusory and offering only generalized commentary on photography rather than analysis specific to this endeavor, and the claimed cultural/economic benefits too vague or directed at adjacent industries.…

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AAO found the business plan's financial and staffing projections speculative and unsupported, the marketing strategy routine and undifferentiated, the expert letter conclusory and offering only generalized commentary on photography rather than analysis specific to this endeavor, and the claimed cultural/economic benefits too vague or directed at adjacent industries. The endeavor's impact does not extend beyond the local market in the way Dhanasar requires.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-10_10_B5203; source_row=38877
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States

What the decision said

The Petitioner's appeal brief did not offer specific arguments contesting the Director's determination on the third prong, so the AAO deemed this ground waived.

Why this is useful

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The Petitioner's appeal brief did not offer specific arguments contesting the Director's determination on the third prong, so the AAO deemed this ground waived.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-10_13_B5203; source_row=38890
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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