Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 41514160

NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner's evidence of credentials and colleague support addresses his personal qualifications (second prong), not the national importance of the proposed endeavor. The Petitioner failed to show how his IT work would have broader implications beyond his immediate employer and clients, did not provide specific evidence of U.S.…

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AAO found that the Petitioner's evidence of credentials and colleague support addresses his personal qualifications (second prong), not the national importance of the proposed endeavor. The Petitioner failed to show how his IT work would have broader implications beyond his immediate employer and clients, did not provide specific evidence of U.S. economic impact or job creation, and merely working in an important field or claiming a labor shortage is insufficient to establish national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-05_06_B5203; source_row=38698
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the RFE response was a material change from employee to entrepreneur, and therefore the new proposed endeavor could not establish eligibility. Even if considered, the Petitioner's vague consultancy proposal lacked a business plan, specific clients, or identified base of operations sufficient to establish national importance.…

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AAO agreed the RFE response was a material change from employee to entrepreneur, and therefore the new proposed endeavor could not establish eligibility. Even if considered, the Petitioner's vague consultancy proposal lacked a business plan, specific clients, or identified base of operations sufficient to establish national importance. The Petitioner's original endeavor as employee for an established plastics company also failed to show potential to impact the automotive industry as a whole.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-05_04_B5203; source_row=38692
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
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EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

High salary or other significantly high remuneration for services in relation to others in the field

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner's documented wages of $130,500 (2021) and $75,000 (2022) were below the mean annual wage for the profession in the relevant locations per BLS data, and that business ownership income and client invoices could not be counted as his personal remuneration for artist management services.

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AAO found that the Petitioner's documented wages of $130,500 (2021) and $75,000 (2022) were below the mean annual wage for the profession in the relevant locations per BLS data, and that business ownership income and client invoices could not be counted as his personal remuneration for artist management services.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-05_01_B2203; source_row=38670
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO reaffirmed its prior conclusion that the record does not sufficiently explain how the Petitioner's cybersecurity and IT governance services would broadly implicate their respective fields, and thus does not rise to the level of national importance under Dhanasar.

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The AAO reaffirmed its prior conclusion that the record does not sufficiently explain how the Petitioner's cybersecurity and IT governance services would broadly implicate their respective fields, and thus does not rise to the level of national importance under Dhanasar.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-05_05_B5203; source_row=38695
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the RFE business plan constituted an impermissible material change to the proposed endeavor, independently precluding evaluation under Dhanasar. Even if the new plan merely clarified the original, the record still lacked evidence that the endeavor had broader national implications — the business plans were speculative and uncorroborated, industry reports addressed general STEAM education importance rather tha…

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AAO found that the RFE business plan constituted an impermissible material change to the proposed endeavor, independently precluding evaluation under Dhanasar. Even if the new plan merely clarified the original, the record still lacked evidence that the endeavor had broader national implications — the business plans were speculative and uncorroborated, industry reports addressed general STEAM education importance rather than the specific endeavor, and there was no evidence that the Petitioner's methods would be adopted by or impact the broader industry.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-05_03_B5203; source_row=38689
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO explicitly reserved judgment on the second prong because the Petitioner's failure to satisfy the first prong was dispositive.

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AAO explicitly reserved judgment on the second prong because the Petitioner's failure to satisfy the first prong was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-05_04_B5203; source_row=38693
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO explicitly reserved judgment on the third prong because the Petitioner's failure to satisfy the first prong was dispositive.

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See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO explicitly reserved judgment on the third prong because the Petitioner's failure to satisfy the first prong was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-05_04_B5203; source_row=38694
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

commercial successes in the performing arts

What the decision said

The Petitioner did not address the Director's adverse finding regarding criterion (ix) on appeal and AAO deemed it waived.

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The Petitioner did not address the Director's adverse finding regarding criterion (ix) on appeal and AAO deemed it waived.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-05_02_B2203; source_row=38682
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found that articles crediting the Petitioner with changing the way of life of his country's people, founding triathlon in his country, and letters recognizing his iconic status as an event planner who shaped triathlon development, along with training course documentation, established original contributions of major significance.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO found that articles crediting the Petitioner with changing the way of life of his country's people, founding triathlon in his country, and letters recognizing his iconic status as an event planner who shaped triathlon development, along with training course documentation, established original contributions of major significance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-05_02_B2203; source_row=38677
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for distinguished organizations

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found that letters documenting the Petitioner's co-founding and vice-presidential role in a federation recognized by the National Olympic Committee and International Triathlon Union, along with letters recognizing his organization of the largest charitable running event and first international charity race, established a leading or critical role in distinguished organizations.

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AAO found that letters documenting the Petitioner's co-founding and vice-presidential role in a federation recognized by the National Olympic Committee and International Triathlon Union, along with letters recognizing his organization of the largest charitable running event and first international charity race, established a leading or critical role in distinguished organizations.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-07-05_02_B2203; source_row=38678
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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