Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 43414350

EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material in professional or major trade publications or other major media

Why AAO was not persuaded

Several articles were published after the filing date and cannot be considered. Some articles mentioning the Petitioner do not discuss his work in BJJ. TATAME's social media statistics do not establish it as a professional or major trade publication, as the record lacked information about relative circulation, readership, or viewership.

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Several articles were published after the filing date and cannot be considered. Some articles mentioning the Petitioner do not discuss his work in BJJ. TATAME's social media statistics do not establish it as a professional or major trade publication, as the record lacked information about relative circulation, readership, or viewership.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-06-21_02_B2203; source_row=38349
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance in the field

Why AAO was not persuaded

The record does not show the Petitioner's role relative to his brothers or other founding members, so originality of contribution to the organizations cannot be determined. Recommendation letters about the teaching methodology are mostly from people directly associated with the Petitioner's own organization, and there is no evidence of the method's impact beyond that organization.

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Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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The record does not show the Petitioner's role relative to his brothers or other founding members, so originality of contribution to the organizations cannot be determined. Recommendation letters about the teaching methodology are mostly from people directly associated with the Petitioner's own organization, and there is no evidence of the method's impact beyond that organization.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-06-21_02_B2203; source_row=38351
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO adopted and affirmed the Director's analysis, noting that the Petitioner's described endeavor in her petition letter was inconsistent with her actual duties, and that even if the endeavor were her current role, the duties were too remote from the research and innovation she claimed, and she did not show how her actual duties create jobs or promote innovation at a level commensurate with national importance.…

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AAO adopted and affirmed the Director's analysis, noting that the Petitioner's described endeavor in her petition letter was inconsistent with her actual duties, and that even if the endeavor were her current role, the duties were too remote from the research and innovation she claimed, and she did not show how her actual duties create jobs or promote innovation at a level commensurate with national importance. AAO also agreed with the Director's reduced weight given to the expert opinion letter for lack of meaningful analysis of broader implications.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-06-21_02_B5203; source_row=38354
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / ManagementManager

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the business plan's projections for employment and revenue were unsupported and insufficiently scaled to constitute national importance; the HUBZone claim was contradicted by the business plan itself; and expertise and past accomplishments relate to prong two, not prong one. The relevant question is the specific endeavor's broader implications, not the importance of the digital marketing field generally.

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AAO found the business plan's projections for employment and revenue were unsupported and insufficiently scaled to constitute national importance; the HUBZone claim was contradicted by the business plan itself; and expertise and past accomplishments relate to prong two, not prong one. The relevant question is the specific endeavor's broader implications, not the importance of the digital marketing field generally.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-06-21_01_B5203; source_row=38344
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agrees the endeavor has substantial merit but not national importance. The Petitioner improperly relied on the importance of the oil and gas industry, his past experience, and general assertions about job creation rather than evidence of the specific endeavor's prospective broader impact.

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AAO agrees the endeavor has substantial merit but not national importance. The Petitioner improperly relied on the importance of the oil and gas industry, his past experience, and general assertions about job creation rather than evidence of the specific endeavor's prospective broader impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-06-21_04_B5203; source_row=38360
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / ManagementBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner's general claims about economic impact were unsupported by concrete projections, a business plan, or evidence of substantial prospective impact. Claims about ripple effects, alignment with national initiatives, labor shortages, and training activities were insufficiently supported, and the expert opinion letter lacked probative value on the specific proposed endeavor's national importance.

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AAO found the Petitioner's general claims about economic impact were unsupported by concrete projections, a business plan, or evidence of substantial prospective impact. Claims about ripple effects, alignment with national initiatives, labor shortages, and training activities were insufficiently supported, and the expert opinion letter lacked probative value on the specific proposed endeavor's national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-06-21_07_B5203; source_row=38369
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / ManagementBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found the endeavor had substantial merit given the importance of the natural stone sector, but the Petitioner failed to demonstrate national importance. There were no concrete projections of economic impact or job creation, his claims about innovation and broad influence were unsupported, and his work would not extend beyond his specific clients or partners to have national or global implications.

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The AAO found the endeavor had substantial merit given the importance of the natural stone sector, but the Petitioner failed to demonstrate national importance. There were no concrete projections of economic impact or job creation, his claims about innovation and broad influence were unsupported, and his work would not extend beyond his specific clients or partners to have national or global implications.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-06-21_06_B5203; source_row=38366
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO withdrew the Director's finding on substantial merit (finding it was established), but agreed that national importance was not established. The Petitioner did not show her proposed work would have broader implications beyond her employer(s) or produce substantial positive economic effects at the national level.…

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AAO withdrew the Director's finding on substantial merit (finding it was established), but agreed that national importance was not established. The Petitioner did not show her proposed work would have broader implications beyond her employer(s) or produce substantial positive economic effects at the national level. Merely working in an important field is insufficient to establish national importance of the specific proposed endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-06-21_09_B5203; source_row=38374
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for distinguished organization

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the employer letters described the Petitioner's role and skills in general terms and made only broad claims (e.g., 'invaluable asset') without explaining how his contributions resulted in successful outcomes for the business or articulating how his role was critical to the organization.

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AAO found the employer letters described the Petitioner's role and skills in general terms and made only broad claims (e.g., 'invaluable asset') without explaining how his contributions resulted in successful outcomes for the business or articulating how his role was critical to the organization.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-06-21_01_B2203; source_row=38340
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

What the decision said

AAO did not conduct a formal final merits determination because the initial evidentiary threshold was not met, but noted in dicta that the record does not support a finding of sustained acclaim or placement at the very top of the field.

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AAO did not conduct a formal final merits determination because the initial evidentiary threshold was not met, but noted in dicta that the record does not support a finding of sustained acclaim or placement at the very top of the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-06-21_01_B2203; source_row=38343
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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