Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

Clear filters

10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 44214430

NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the evidence focused on the general importance of the industry rather than the specific proposed endeavor; business projections were unsupported; expert letter lacked analytical specificity regarding national or global implications; and reference letters did not explain the specific endeavor's broader impact.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
AAO found that the evidence focused on the general importance of the industry rather than the specific proposed endeavor; business projections were unsupported; expert letter lacked analytical specificity regarding national or global implications; and reference letters did not explain the specific endeavor's broader impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-06-17_07_B5203; source_row=38242
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner did not initially claim this criterion, and the roles presented occurred after the petition filing date. Eligibility must be established as of the priority date, so post-filing evidence cannot be used to satisfy the criterion.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The Petitioner did not initially claim this criterion, and the roles presented occurred after the petition filing date. Eligibility must be established as of the priority date, so post-filing evidence cannot be used to satisfy the criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-06-17_02_B2203; source_row=38224
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

prizes or awards

What the decision said

AAO reserved evaluation of this criterion because, even if met, the Petitioner cannot numerically satisfy the required three criteria, making any finding purely advisory.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
AAO reserved evaluation of this criterion because, even if met, the Petitioner cannot numerically satisfy the required three criteria, making any finding purely advisory.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-06-17_02_B2203; source_row=38226
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found unresolved material inconsistencies between the Petitioner's Form I-140 (identifying him as a commercial pilot earning $99,640 annually) and his business/professional plans (identifying him as CEO of his aviation services company), which diminished the probative weight of those plans.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
AAO found unresolved material inconsistencies between the Petitioner's Form I-140 (identifying him as a commercial pilot earning $99,640 annually) and his business/professional plans (identifying him as CEO of his aviation services company), which diminished the probative weight of those plans. Even setting aside inconsistencies, the evidence showed only localized benefit to specific clients, not broader national implications such as improved manufacturing processes or substantial positive economic effects beyond generating 31 part-time/full-time positions.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-06-17_03_B5203; source_row=38230
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / ClinicalBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

Membership in professional associations

Why AAO was not persuaded

The certificates submitted indicated course or training completion or attendance but did not indicate membership in any professional associations.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The certificates submitted indicated course or training completion or attendance but did not indicate membership in any professional associations.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-06-17_01_B5203; source_row=38217
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / ClinicalBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Five years of progressive post-baccalaureate experience

Why AAO was not persuaded

The seven recommendation letters lacked specific descriptions of duties as required by regulation, were not on employer letterheads, and the record contained inconsistencies about concurrent full-time employment positions. The Petitioner did not claim that required letters were unavailable.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The seven recommendation letters lacked specific descriptions of duties as required by regulation, were not on employer letterheads, and the record contained inconsistencies about concurrent full-time employment positions. The Petitioner did not claim that required letters were unavailable.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-06-17_01_B5203; source_row=38215
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / ClinicalBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

Recognition for achievements and significant contributions

Why AAO was not persuaded

The letters praised the Petitioner's personal qualities but did not identify specific achievements or significant contributions to the field. The one letter referencing a 100% occupancy rate at her employer did not explain her role or the significance of the accomplishment in the field.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The letters praised the Petitioner's personal qualities but did not identify specific achievements or significant contributions to the field. The one letter referencing a 100% occupancy rate at her employer did not explain her role or the significance of the accomplishment in the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-06-17_01_B5203; source_row=38218
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

What the decision said

AAO reserved the final merits determination as unnecessary because the Petitioner did not satisfy the Step 1 threshold, but noted in advisory dicta that the record does not support a finding of the required acclaim.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
AAO reserved the final merits determination as unnecessary because the Petitioner did not satisfy the Step 1 threshold, but noted in advisory dicta that the record does not support a finding of the required acclaim.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-06-17_01_B2203; source_row=38213
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

authorship of scholarly articles

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found that publications in professionally-relevant peer-reviewed journals satisfy the scholarly articles criterion, and that the Director erred by focusing on circulation statistics rather than the professional nature of the publications. AAO therefore withdrew the Director's determination and found this criterion satisfied.

Why this is useful

See how AAO evaluated whether the work qualified as scholarly authorship and what it showed in the full record.

View full reasoning +
AAO found that publications in professionally-relevant peer-reviewed journals satisfy the scholarly articles criterion, and that the Director erred by focusing on circulation statistics rather than the professional nature of the publications. AAO therefore withdrew the Director's determination and found this criterion satisfied.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-06-17_01_B2203; source_row=38211
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role

What the decision said

AAO reserved the leading/critical role criterion as numerically unnecessary because even a favorable finding would not bring the Petitioner to the required three criteria.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
AAO reserved the leading/critical role criterion as numerically unnecessary because even a favorable finding would not bring the Petitioner to the required three criteria.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-06-17_01_B2203; source_row=38212
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
Back to assessment