Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 44814490

NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO does not reach prong two because the prong-one failure is dispositive of the NIW analysis.

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AAO does not reach prong two because the prong-one failure is dispositive of the NIW analysis.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-06-12_06_B5203; source_row=38153
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO adopts and affirms the Director's prong-one determination, finding the Petitioner's claims about industry-wide and economic benefits to be conclusory, speculative, and unsupported by evidence demonstrating broader impact on the field.

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AAO adopts and affirms the Director's prong-one determination, finding the Petitioner's claims about industry-wide and economic benefits to be conclusory, speculative, and unsupported by evidence demonstrating broader impact on the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-06-12_06_B5203; source_row=38152
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the projected staffing (Petitioner plus two employees) and $7M five-year gross revenue insufficient for substantial positive economic effects; expert NAHB-based ripple-effect statements did not address the Petitioner's specific endeavor; the 'at risk' EIG designation lacked supporting context; the $350K-$400K townhomes were not shown to be marketed to low-income households; and the claimed innovative construction…

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AAO found the projected staffing (Petitioner plus two employees) and $7M five-year gross revenue insufficient for substantial positive economic effects; expert NAHB-based ripple-effect statements did not address the Petitioner's specific endeavor; the 'at risk' EIG designation lacked supporting context; the $350K-$400K townhomes were not shown to be marketed to low-income households; and the claimed innovative construction methods were not specified or shown to disseminate beyond his own projects.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-06-12_02_B5203; source_row=38138
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO did not separately analyze prong two; it noted that the Petitioner's qualifications relate to prong two but treated the prong-one failure as dispositive.

Why this is useful

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AAO did not separately analyze prong two; it noted that the Petitioner's qualifications relate to prong two but treated the prong-one failure as dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-06-12_02_B5203; source_row=38139
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree (foreign bachelor's plus five years progressive experience)

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO credited the experience letters and concluded the Petitioner has substantially more than the required five years of progressive experience in civil engineering.

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AAO credited the experience letters and concluded the Petitioner has substantially more than the required five years of progressive experience in civil engineering.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-06-12_02_B5203; source_row=38137
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the Petitioner's proposed work as an international commercial manager failed to demonstrate national importance. Her evidence relied on general industry reports and conclusory assertions rather than showing broader implications specific to her endeavor.…

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AAO agreed that the Petitioner's proposed work as an international commercial manager failed to demonstrate national importance. Her evidence relied on general industry reports and conclusory assertions rather than showing broader implications specific to her endeavor. Her qualifications and recommendations addressed her expertise but not the prospective impact on the field, and post-filing employment evidence could not be considered.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-06-11_04_B5203; source_row=38098
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mathematics / Statistics

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the endeavor has substantial merit but not national importance. The consulting services benefit individual clients only and the evidence does not demonstrate broader field-wide impact, original innovations distinguishable from existing methods, or substantial positive economic effects at a national level.…

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AAO agreed the endeavor has substantial merit but not national importance. The consulting services benefit individual clients only and the evidence does not demonstrate broader field-wide impact, original innovations distinguishable from existing methods, or substantial positive economic effects at a national level. Industry reports about supply chain importance do not establish the importance of the specific endeavor, and projections in the business plan lacked sufficient basis.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-06-11_13_B5203; source_row=38122
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the endeavor has substantial merit but not national importance. The Petitioner failed to show impacts beyond her immediate students or employer's school district, her CV-cited curriculum work post-dated the petition filing, recommendation letters addressed only past accomplishments rather than the proposed endeavor's broader impact, and no significant economic effects were demonstrated.

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AAO agreed the endeavor has substantial merit but not national importance. The Petitioner failed to show impacts beyond her immediate students or employer's school district, her CV-cited curriculum work post-dated the petition filing, recommendation letters addressed only past accomplishments rather than the proposed endeavor's broader impact, and no significant economic effects were demonstrated.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-06-11_03_B5203; source_row=38095
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the Petitioner's substantial merit was established but that national importance was not. The general importance of the legal/tax consulting industry, immigrant entrepreneurship, or the Petitioner's personal skills and experience are not a substitute for demonstrating the specific prospective impact of his proposed endeavor.…

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AAO agreed that the Petitioner's substantial merit was established but that national importance was not. The general importance of the legal/tax consulting industry, immigrant entrepreneurship, or the Petitioner's personal skills and experience are not a substitute for demonstrating the specific prospective impact of his proposed endeavor. The Petitioner's claims of economic benefits were unsupported by evidence of scale commensurate with national importance, and his HUBZone and worker-shortage arguments were unsubstantiated or legally inapt.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-06-11_02_B5203; source_row=38092
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO disagreed with the Director on substantial merit, finding that the record did show the Petitioner would apply strategic sales approaches to expand sales bases and benefit financial technology companies, with potential to improve U.S. business sales and create jobs.…

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AAO disagreed with the Director on substantial merit, finding that the record did show the Petitioner would apply strategic sales approaches to expand sales bases and benefit financial technology companies, with potential to improve U.S. business sales and create jobs. However, AAO agreed with the Director that national importance was not established because the Petitioner did not demonstrate the specific scope or prospective national-level impact of her venture — the record lacked information on revenue generated, number of clients served, or overall size of proposed activities.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-06-11_11_B5203; source_row=38116
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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