Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 46714680

NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO did not reach a substantive determination, finding the director failed to discuss key evidence including support from a foundation and correspondence with a U.S. Army chaplain recruiter.

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AAO did not reach a substantive determination, finding the director failed to discuss key evidence including support from a foundation and correspondence with a U.S. Army chaplain recruiter.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-24_01_B5203; source_row=37801
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO did not reach a substantive determination, faulting the director for listing factors without applying them to the evidence and for failing to discuss the cover letter, evidence of interest in a chaplain residency program, and Army recruiter correspondence.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO did not reach a substantive determination, faulting the director for listing factors without applying them to the evidence and for failing to discuss the cover letter, evidence of interest in a chaplain residency program, and Army recruiter correspondence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-24_01_B5203; source_row=37802
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

What the decision said

AAO did not reach a substantive determination, finding the director's analysis insufficient and remanding. AAO faulted the director for misapplying Dhanasar by requiring economic impact and for not addressing whether the endeavor could broadly enhance societal welfare.

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AAO did not reach a substantive determination, finding the director's analysis insufficient and remanding. AAO faulted the director for misapplying Dhanasar by requiring economic impact and for not addressing whether the endeavor could broadly enhance societal welfare.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-24_01_B5203; source_row=37800
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree professional qualification

What the decision said

AAO declined to make a determination and instructed the director to address it on remand.

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AAO declined to make a determination and instructed the director to address it on remand.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-24_01_B5203; source_row=37798
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · Final meritsNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination of exceptional ability

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the totality of the evidence does not show a degree of expertise significantly above that ordinarily encountered, particularly given that the Petitioner intends to work as a CEO of a private security firm rather than in his prior law enforcement roles.

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AAO agreed that the totality of the evidence does not show a degree of expertise significantly above that ordinarily encountered, particularly given that the Petitioner intends to work as a CEO of a private security firm rather than in his prior law enforcement roles.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-23_03_B5203; source_row=37767
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Materials ScienceBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner's evidence addressed the importance of industrial engineering as an occupation or field generally, but not the national importance of his specific proposed endeavor. The submitted materials, advisory letter, and business plan all failed to demonstrate broader implications or nationally significant impact of the Petitioner's particular plans.…

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AAO found that the Petitioner's evidence addressed the importance of industrial engineering as an occupation or field generally, but not the national importance of his specific proposed endeavor. The submitted materials, advisory letter, and business plan all failed to demonstrate broader implications or nationally significant impact of the Petitioner's particular plans. AAO also noted that the Petitioner's proposed endeavor shifted materially between the initial filing and the RFE response, and the Petitioner never reconciled these inconsistencies.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-23_08_B5203; source_row=37789
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner's endeavor, while having substantial merit, did not demonstrate national importance because she failed to show broader implications beyond her patients, the industry reports pertained to the field generally rather than her specific endeavor, the claimed shortage of physical therapists alone was insufficient, and the business plan's modest employment and revenue projections were unsupported and…

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AAO found that the Petitioner's endeavor, while having substantial merit, did not demonstrate national importance because she failed to show broader implications beyond her patients, the industry reports pertained to the field generally rather than her specific endeavor, the claimed shortage of physical therapists alone was insufficient, and the business plan's modest employment and revenue projections were unsupported and did not operate at a national scale.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-23_02_B5203; source_row=37759
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO adopted and affirmed the Director's analysis, finding the Petitioner's business plan projections were uncorroborated, his résumé and credentials are relevant only to prong two not prong one, and the general articles about business professionals do not establish national importance for the Petitioner's specific proposed endeavor.

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AAO adopted and affirmed the Director's analysis, finding the Petitioner's business plan projections were uncorroborated, his résumé and credentials are relevant only to prong two not prong one, and the general articles about business professionals do not establish national importance for the Petitioner's specific proposed endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-23_09_B5203; source_row=37792
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO agreed with the Director that publications providing only generalized industry information are immaterial to the specific endeavor's prospective impact, and that local employment of 18 workers in selected job categories in South Dakota does not demonstrate significant potential to employ U.S. workers or other substantial positive economic effects in an economically depressed area.

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The AAO agreed with the Director that publications providing only generalized industry information are immaterial to the specific endeavor's prospective impact, and that local employment of 18 workers in selected job categories in South Dakota does not demonstrate significant potential to employ U.S. workers or other substantial positive economic effects in an economically depressed area.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-23_07_B5203; source_row=37785
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that while the proposed endeavor has substantial merit, the Petitioner failed to demonstrate national importance. The action plan lacked a timeline, market analysis, business strategies, and financial forecasts; support letters focused on the Petitioner's character and past achievements rather than the specific proposed endeavor; and industry articles established only the importance of the field, not the national…

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AAO agreed that while the proposed endeavor has substantial merit, the Petitioner failed to demonstrate national importance. The action plan lacked a timeline, market analysis, business strategies, and financial forecasts; support letters focused on the Petitioner's character and past achievements rather than the specific proposed endeavor; and industry articles established only the importance of the field, not the national importance of the Petitioner's specific undertaking.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-23_10_B5203; source_row=37795
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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