Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 47014710

NIWrecognitionNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

recognition

recognition for achievements and significant contributions to the industry or field

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the letters of support highlighted talent and positive contributions to previous employers but did not constitute objective evidence of recognition for achievements and significant contributions to the field.

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AAO agreed that the letters of support highlighted talent and positive contributions to previous employers but did not constitute objective evidence of recognition for achievements and significant contributions to the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-23_06_B5203; source_row=37781
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging the work of others

Why the evidence was persuasive

The Director found that peer review of manuscripts constitutes judging the work of others under criterion (iv), and AAO accepted this finding for Step 1 purposes.

Why this is useful

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The Director found that peer review of manuscripts constitutes judging the work of others under criterion (iv), and AAO accepted this finding for Step 1 purposes.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-23_01_B2203; source_row=37751
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Major awardNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Major award

one-time major internationally recognized award

What the decision said

The Director found the Petitioner did not establish a one-time major internationally recognized award, and the Petitioner did not challenge this finding on appeal.

Why this is useful

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The Director found the Petitioner did not establish a one-time major internationally recognized award, and the Petitioner did not challenge this finding on appeal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-23_01_B2203; source_row=37754
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original scientific contributions of major significance

Why the evidence was persuasive

The Director concluded and AAO accepted that the Petitioner made original scientific contributions of major significance, satisfying criterion (v) at Step 1.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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The Director concluded and AAO accepted that the Petitioner made original scientific contributions of major significance, satisfying criterion (v) at Step 1.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-23_01_B2203; source_row=37752
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

authorship of scholarly articles

Why the evidence was persuasive

The Director found and AAO confirmed that the Petitioner's co-authorship and first authorship of scholarly articles satisfies criterion (vi) at Step 1.

Why this is useful

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The Director found and AAO confirmed that the Petitioner's co-authorship and first authorship of scholarly articles satisfies criterion (vi) at Step 1.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-23_01_B2203; source_row=37753
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance beneficial to waive job offer and labor certification

What the decision said

AAO expressly declined to reach the third prong because the failures on the first and second prongs were each independently and collectively dispositive of the appeal.

Why this is useful

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AAO expressly declined to reach the third prong because the failures on the first and second prongs were each independently and collectively dispositive of the appeal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-23_04_B5203; source_row=37773
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the business plan projections unsupported by detail, insufficient evidence of HUBZone eligibility or participation, no corroborating evidence of economic depression in the operating area, and that the letters of recommendation did not address the prospective impact of the endeavor beyond clients.…

Why this is useful

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AAO found the business plan projections unsupported by detail, insufficient evidence of HUBZone eligibility or participation, no corroborating evidence of economic depression in the operating area, and that the letters of recommendation did not address the prospective impact of the endeavor beyond clients. Reliance on the general importance of the logistics industry was insufficient, as was the assertion about Brazil knowledge given no indication of Brazil-related business activity.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-22_03_B5203; source_row=37745
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the proposed endeavor has substantial merit but not national importance. The Petitioner's reliance on government interest in small businesses addressed the importance of the customer base rather than the broader implications of her specific endeavor. Her unsubstantiated projections and claims about conferences and dissemination of innovative methodologies were too conclusory to establish national importance.

Why this is useful

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AAO agreed that the proposed endeavor has substantial merit but not national importance. The Petitioner's reliance on government interest in small businesses addressed the importance of the customer base rather than the broader implications of her specific endeavor. Her unsubstantiated projections and claims about conferences and dissemination of innovative methodologies were too conclusory to establish national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-22_04_B5203; source_row=37748
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner failed to show national importance. While substantial merit was conceded (the record supported the general value of the field), the Petitioner's specific proposed endeavor did not demonstrate prospective impact extending beyond its company and clientele, did not show significant potential to employ U.S.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner failed to show national importance. While substantial merit was conceded (the record supported the general value of the field), the Petitioner's specific proposed endeavor did not demonstrate prospective impact extending beyond its company and clientele, did not show significant potential to employ U.S. workers, and did not establish substantial positive economic effects at the national level. Claims about addressing industry shortages were unsubstantiated.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-22_02_B5203; source_row=37741
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree or equivalent (five years progressive experience)

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO adopted and affirmed the Director's conclusion because the Petitioner failed on appeal to identify any error in the Director's reasoning, did not explain why employer letters were unavailable, and the submitted third-party letters do not satisfy the regulatory requirement.

Why this is useful

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AAO adopted and affirmed the Director's conclusion because the Petitioner failed on appeal to identify any error in the Director's reasoning, did not explain why employer letters were unavailable, and the submitted third-party letters do not satisfy the regulatory requirement.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-22_03_B5203; source_row=37744
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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