Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 47714780

NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherEngineer

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree or equivalent (five years progressive experience)

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO adopted and affirmed the Director's analysis, noting that the employment letters explicitly describe the Petitioner's roles as a medical equipment technician, not a mechanical engineer, and thus do not support the requisite five years of progressive experience in the specialty.

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AAO adopted and affirmed the Director's analysis, noting that the employment letters explicitly describe the Petitioner's roles as a medical equipment technician, not a mechanical engineer, and thus do not support the requisite five years of progressive experience in the specialty.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-16_02_B5203; source_row=37641
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agrees substantial merit is satisfied but concludes the dredging business's impact is limited to the Petitioner, two planned employees, and clients, with no business plan or evidence of investment, and that arguments about federal priorities, STEM importance, and civil-engineer shortages do not establish broader implications under Dhanasar prong 1.

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AAO agrees substantial merit is satisfied but concludes the dredging business's impact is limited to the Petitioner, two planned employees, and clients, with no business plan or evidence of investment, and that arguments about federal priorities, STEM importance, and civil-engineer shortages do not establish broader implications under Dhanasar prong 1.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-16_08_B5203; source_row=37665
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherPhD

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agrees with the Director that Petitioner is not well positioned to advance the endeavor. His degrees and certifications are in unrelated technical fields, his prior published research concerns transit and housing rather than online education, the two cited job announcements are not relevant, and the submitted business model lacks specific steps and corroboration of progress.…

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AAO agrees with the Director that Petitioner is not well positioned to advance the endeavor. His degrees and certifications are in unrelated technical fields, his prior published research concerns transit and housing rather than online education, the two cited job announcements are not relevant, and the submitted business model lacks specific steps and corroboration of progress. The Petitioner has shown no experience running a university and made only unsubstantiated claims about progress.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-16_01_B5203; source_row=37639
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

Well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO declined to reach the second prong, reserving the issue because the Petitioner's failure to satisfy the first prong was dispositive.

Why this is useful

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AAO declined to reach the second prong, reserving the issue because the Petitioner's failure to satisfy the first prong was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-16_09_B5203; source_row=37670
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Advanced degree or equivalent qualification

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found that the Petitioner's bachelor's degree in nursing plus more than five years of progressive post-baccalaureate work as a nurse satisfies the regulatory equivalent of a master's degree, withdrawing the Director's denial on this ground.

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AAO found that the Petitioner's bachelor's degree in nursing plus more than five years of progressive post-baccalaureate work as a nurse satisfies the regulatory equivalent of a master's degree, withdrawing the Director's denial on this ground.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-16_09_B5203; source_row=37668
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

On balance, beneficial to the United States

What the decision said

AAO declined to reach the third prong, reserving the issue because the Petitioner's failure to satisfy the first prong was dispositive.

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AAO declined to reach the third prong, reserving the issue because the Petitioner's failure to satisfy the first prong was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-16_09_B5203; source_row=37671
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

exceptional ability evidentiary criteria

What the decision said

AAO reserved consideration of the exceptional ability criteria because the appeal could be resolved on the separate ground of national importance under Dhanasar.

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AAO reserved consideration of the exceptional ability criteria because the appeal could be resolved on the separate ground of national importance under Dhanasar.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-16_07_B5203; source_row=37660
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging the work of others

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found that the Petitioner specializes in public relations in the arts and entertainment industry, and the record sufficiently documented that her judging roles in artistic forums involved fields allied to public relations, satisfying this criterion.

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AAO found that the Petitioner specializes in public relations in the arts and entertainment industry, and the record sufficiently documented that her judging roles in artistic forums involved fields allied to public relations, satisfying this criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-16_01_B2203; source_row=37632
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

What the decision said

AAO declined to formally reach the final merits determination because the Petitioner failed to satisfy the threshold of three criteria, but noted in dicta that the record does not support a finding of sustained national or international acclaim.

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AAO declined to formally reach the final merits determination because the Petitioner failed to satisfy the threshold of three criteria, but noted in dicta that the record does not support a finding of sustained national or international acclaim.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-16_01_B2203; source_row=37637
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

official academic record (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(A))

Why the evidence was persuasive

The AAO previously agreed with the Director that this criterion was satisfied; not at issue on motion.

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The AAO previously agreed with the Director that this criterion was satisfied; not at issue on motion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-16_03_B5203; source_row=37645
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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