Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

Clear filters

10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 47814790

NIWComparable evidenceNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

Comparable evidence

comparable evidence (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(iii))

What the decision said

The Petitioner relied on comparable evidence for the first time on motion; the AAO declined to consider this new basis.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The Petitioner relied on comparable evidence for the first time on motion; the AAO declined to consider this new basis.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-16_03_B5203; source_row=37649
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

license or certification (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(C))

What the decision said

The Petitioner raised this criterion for the first time on motion to reopen; the AAO declined to consider it because new eligibility bases are not properly raised at the motion stage.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The Petitioner raised this criterion for the first time on motion to reopen; the AAO declined to consider it because new eligibility bases are not properly raised at the motion stage.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-16_03_B5203; source_row=37648
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

recognition for achievements and significant contributions (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(F))

Why AAO was not persuaded

On motion the Petitioner repeated previously offered factors and added an eighth-grade Geography Olympiad finish; the AAO concluded these were not new facts and did not constitute recognition from peers, governmental entities, or professional/business organizations.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
On motion the Petitioner repeated previously offered factors and added an eighth-grade Geography Olympiad finish; the AAO concluded these were not new facts and did not constitute recognition from peers, governmental entities, or professional/business organizations.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-16_03_B5203; source_row=37647
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

membership in professional association (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(E))

Why the evidence was persuasive

The AAO had previously determined on appeal that the Petitioner met this additional criterion; not at issue on motion.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The AAO had previously determined on appeal that the Petitioner met this additional criterion; not at issue on motion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-16_03_B5203; source_row=37646
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO noted the letters from colleagues and prospective clients relate to the second prong (focusing on the foreign national), but did not make a finding on this prong because the first prong was dispositive.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

View full reasoning +
AAO noted the letters from colleagues and prospective clients relate to the second prong (focusing on the foreign national), but did not make a finding on this prong because the first prong was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-16_06_B5203; source_row=37658
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree professional qualification

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO consults AACRAO EDGE and concludes the Petitioner's Russian diploma awarding the qualification of Engineer is equivalent to a U.S. master's degree.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
AAO consults AACRAO EDGE and concludes the Petitioner's Russian diploma awarding the qualification of Engineer is equivalent to a U.S. master's degree.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-16_08_B5203; source_row=37664
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO found the Director's reversal from the RFE finding to the final decision was procedurally improper because it denied the Petitioner a chance to cure the record, and remanded for a proper evaluation.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

View full reasoning +
AAO found the Director's reversal from the RFE finding to the final decision was procedurally improper because it denied the Petitioner a chance to cure the record, and remanded for a proper evaluation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-16_05_B5203; source_row=37655
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

What the decision said

AAO declined to reach the merits, finding the Director's national importance analysis was structurally confusing and lacked meaningful detail, making meaningful appellate review impossible. AAO remanded for a full and complete analysis.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
AAO declined to reach the merits, finding the Director's national importance analysis was structurally confusing and lacked meaningful detail, making meaningful appellate review impossible. AAO remanded for a full and complete analysis.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-16_05_B5203; source_row=37654
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO found the Director's third-prong analysis contained no meaningful analysis to review and remanded for a proper balancing analysis addressing the Petitioner's arguments and evidence.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

View full reasoning +
AAO found the Director's third-prong analysis contained no meaningful analysis to review and remanded for a proper balancing analysis addressing the Petitioner's arguments and evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-16_05_B5203; source_row=37656
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

On balance, beneficial to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO found the Director's third-prong analysis inadequate because, while it identified relevant factors, it did not sufficiently discuss the evidence or explain the decisional weight given to each balancing factor. AAO remanded for proper analysis.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

View full reasoning +
AAO found the Director's third-prong analysis inadequate because, while it identified relevant factors, it did not sufficiently discuss the evidence or explain the decisional weight given to each balancing factor. AAO remanded for proper analysis.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-16_04_B5203; source_row=37653
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
Back to assessment