Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

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NIWEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

Final merits determination – exceptional ability

What the decision said

AAO found the Director's final merits analysis deficient because it did not identify or analyze any of the submitted evidence, failing to satisfy the requirement that the decision explain in writing the specific reasons for denial. AAO remanded rather than deciding the merits itself.

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AAO found the Director's final merits analysis deficient because it did not identify or analyze any of the submitted evidence, failing to satisfy the requirement that the decision explain in writing the specific reasons for denial. AAO remanded rather than deciding the merits itself.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-16_04_B5203; source_row=37650
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
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NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

Well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO found the Director's analysis insufficient because it identified document types but did not analyze their specific content or adequately explain why the evidence was deficient. AAO remanded for proper analysis.

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AAO found the Director's analysis insufficient because it identified document types but did not analyze their specific content or adequately explain why the evidence was deficient. AAO remanded for proper analysis.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-16_04_B5203; source_row=37652
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
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NIWNIW · National importanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

Substantial merit and national importance

What the decision said

AAO found the Director did not give due consideration to the full body of evidence, erroneously imported second-prong factors into the first-prong analysis, and misidentified the Petitioner's proposed endeavor as accounting services rather than IT and gamification consulting. AAO remanded for proper analysis.

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AAO found the Director did not give due consideration to the full body of evidence, erroneously imported second-prong factors into the first-prong analysis, and misidentified the Petitioner's proposed endeavor as accounting services rather than IT and gamification consulting. AAO remanded for proper analysis.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-16_04_B5203; source_row=37651
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
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NIWNIW · National importanceNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherPhD

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

What the decision said

The Director found the first prong satisfied. AAO did not revisit it, instead focusing on the dispositive second prong.

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The Director found the first prong satisfied. AAO did not revisit it, instead focusing on the dispositive second prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-16_01_B5203; source_row=37638
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
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NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherPhD

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States

What the decision said

AAO expressly reserved the Petitioner's appellate arguments on the third prong because the second-prong determination was dispositive, citing Bagamasbad.

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AAO expressly reserved the Petitioner's appellate arguments on the third prong because the second-prong determination was dispositive, citing Bagamasbad.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-16_01_B5203; source_row=37640
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO disagreed with the director on substantial merit (finding it present) but agreed on the lack of national importance. The professional plan was too generalized, the expert opinion did not address specific details of the proposed endeavor, the ACF strategic plan discussed national goals but not the petitioner's specific business, and the projected creation of only six jobs did not demonstrate significant economic impact.…

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AAO disagreed with the director on substantial merit (finding it present) but agreed on the lack of national importance. The professional plan was too generalized, the expert opinion did not address specific details of the proposed endeavor, the ACF strategic plan discussed national goals but not the petitioner's specific business, and the projected creation of only six jobs did not demonstrate significant economic impact. The evidence did not show that the petitioner's skills differ from those already available in the U.S. or that her endeavor will have broader implications in the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-15_01_B5203; source_row=37617
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
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NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that while the clinic has substantial merit, it lacks national importance because it would only serve individual patients without broader field impact, the business plan's financial projections were unsupported and unexplained, and even if accurate, creating 21 jobs and $900,727 in taxes over five years would not rise to the level of substantial positive economic effects on the national level.…

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AAO agreed that while the clinic has substantial merit, it lacks national importance because it would only serve individual patients without broader field impact, the business plan's financial projections were unsupported and unexplained, and even if accurate, creating 21 jobs and $900,727 in taxes over five years would not rise to the level of substantial positive economic effects on the national level. The clinic's research component also lacked sufficient detail to establish national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-15_03_B5203; source_row=37620
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
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NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found the Petitioner's description of her endeavor insufficiently specific, her evidence addressed only the broader sales/business field rather than the specific endeavor's national impact, the expert letter focused on the Brazilian market and made only sweeping conclusory findings about national importance, and the Petitioner provided no evidence of significant potential to employ U.S.…

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The AAO found the Petitioner's description of her endeavor insufficiently specific, her evidence addressed only the broader sales/business field rather than the specific endeavor's national impact, the expert letter focused on the Brazilian market and made only sweeping conclusory findings about national importance, and the Petitioner provided no evidence of significant potential to employ U.S. workers or substantial positive economic effects.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-15_04_B5203; source_row=37623
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO reaffirmed that the Petitioner failed to show her specific proposed endeavor — providing nursing management consulting through her own company — would have national implications for the healthcare field or lead to national advances beyond her company and its clientele. The Petitioner's evidence was previously considered and found insufficient, and the motion submitted nothing new to alter this conclusion.

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AAO reaffirmed that the Petitioner failed to show her specific proposed endeavor — providing nursing management consulting through her own company — would have national implications for the healthcare field or lead to national advances beyond her company and its clientele. The Petitioner's evidence was previously considered and found insufficient, and the motion submitted nothing new to alter this conclusion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-15_05_B5203; source_row=37626
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations

What the decision said

The Director evaluated membership (criterion ii) sua sponte and found it not established. The Petitioner did not claim this criterion and did not argue it on appeal.

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The Director evaluated membership (criterion ii) sua sponte and found it not established. The Petitioner did not claim this criterion and did not argue it on appeal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-15_01_B2203; source_row=37611
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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