Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 48214830

NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO withdrew the Director's favorable finding on prong two, concluding that because the Petitioner had not sufficiently described his specific proposed endeavor, it was impossible to assess whether he was well-positioned to advance it. AAO noted it would not discuss additional deficiencies for the sake of brevity.

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AAO withdrew the Director's favorable finding on prong two, concluding that because the Petitioner had not sufficiently described his specific proposed endeavor, it was impossible to assess whether he was well-positioned to advance it. AAO noted it would not discuss additional deficiencies for the sake of brevity.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-14_12_B5203; source_row=37609
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

License to practice the profession or certification for a particular profession or occupation

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO reversed the Director's finding, concluding that the certificates are from an online training platform and merely denote completion of short-term training courses on specific software topics, not a license or certification for a particular profession or occupation from a credentialing authority.

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AAO reversed the Director's finding, concluding that the certificates are from an online training platform and merely denote completion of short-term training courses on specific software topics, not a license or certification for a particular profession or occupation from a credentialing authority.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-14_05_B5203; source_row=37581
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · Final meritsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

Final merits determination — exceptional ability

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO briefly noted that the Petitioner's bachelor's degree is not a relatively uncommon credential in his field, his short-term training certificates do not indicate expertise significantly above the ordinary, ACM's large size does not indicate restrictive membership requirements, and his future-oriented software product cannot support a finding of existing exceptional ability.

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AAO briefly noted that the Petitioner's bachelor's degree is not a relatively uncommon credential in his field, his short-term training certificates do not indicate expertise significantly above the ordinary, ACM's large size does not indicate restrictive membership requirements, and his future-oriented software product cannot support a finding of existing exceptional ability.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-14_05_B5203; source_row=37584
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

Membership in professional associations

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the Petitioner failed to establish ACM is a professional association because the record shows ACM has 'student chapters,' indicating undergraduate students can join, and the Petitioner never submitted ACM's membership requirements when asked to do so.

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AAO agreed the Petitioner failed to establish ACM is a professional association because the record shows ACM has 'student chapters,' indicating undergraduate students can join, and the Petitioner never submitted ACM's membership requirements when asked to do so.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-14_05_B5203; source_row=37582
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

Recognition for achievements and significant contributions to the industry or field by peers, governmental entities, or professional or business organizations

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the primary project referenced by letter writers was still in development and not yet an existing product or contribution at the time of filing; other cited items (robotics championship post from 2011, a certificate of merit from 2015, a local publication article) did not establish recognition for achievements and significant contributions to the industry or field; and the Minister's general statement about i…

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AAO found that the primary project referenced by letter writers was still in development and not yet an existing product or contribution at the time of filing; other cited items (robotics championship post from 2011, a certificate of merit from 2015, a local publication article) did not establish recognition for achievements and significant contributions to the industry or field; and the Minister's general statement about innovation did not specifically pertain to the Petitioner's application.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-14_05_B5203; source_row=37583
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

Academic degree relating to area of claimed exceptional ability

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed that the Petitioner's computer science degree, evaluated as equivalent to a regionally accredited U.S. institution's degree, satisfies criterion A.

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AAO agreed that the Petitioner's computer science degree, evaluated as equivalent to a regionally accredited U.S. institution's degree, satisfies criterion A.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-14_05_B5203; source_row=37580
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO explicitly declined to reach this prong because the first prong was not met, rendering further discussion of the balancing factors under the remaining prongs unnecessary.

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AAO explicitly declined to reach this prong because the first prong was not met, rendering further discussion of the balancing factors under the remaining prongs unnecessary.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-14_01_B5203; source_row=37560
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO explicitly declined to reach the third prong because the first prong was not established, making further analysis unnecessary.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO explicitly declined to reach the third prong because the first prong was not established, making further analysis unnecessary.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-14_01_B5203; source_row=37561
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO withdrew the Director's favorable finding, observing the Petitioner had not actually obtained her Massachusetts nursing license, had not taken steps to incorporate the company, and had not corroborated her ability to fund half of the required initial investment, while her brother's letter of intent was not legally binding.

Why this is useful

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The AAO withdrew the Director's favorable finding, observing the Petitioner had not actually obtained her Massachusetts nursing license, had not taken steps to incorporate the company, and had not corroborated her ability to fund half of the required initial investment, while her brother's letter of intent was not legally binding.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-14_09_B5203; source_row=37600
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

EB-2 classification (advanced degree or exceptional ability)

What the decision said

AAO reserved the issue as unnecessary to the ultimate decision because the NIW waiver denial was independently dispositive. AAO also declined to consider new evidence submitted on appeal because the petitioner was given prior notice and opportunity to submit it.

Why this is useful

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AAO reserved the issue as unnecessary to the ultimate decision because the NIW waiver denial was independently dispositive. AAO also declined to consider new evidence submitted on appeal because the petitioner was given prior notice and opportunity to submit it.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-14_02_B5203; source_row=37562
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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