Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 4921–4930

EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

Membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

The letter from the team co-founder did not indicate the team's membership requirements or show that outstanding achievements judged by recognized national or international experts are required for membership. The Petitioner submitted insufficient objective evidence about the selection process.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The letter from the team co-founder did not indicate the team's membership requirements or show that outstanding achievements judged by recognized national or international experts are required for membership. The Petitioner submitted insufficient objective evidence about the selection process.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-06_02_B2203; source_row=37408
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO concluded that recommendation letters offered general praise without specific examples of contributions to the field, the business plan lacked details on licensing, registration, or specific locations, and the Petitioner had not shown progress toward working with residential, commercial, or urban planning clients.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

View full reasoning +
AAO concluded that recommendation letters offered general praise without specific examples of contributions to the field, the business plan lacked details on licensing, registration, or specific locations, and the Petitioner had not shown progress toward working with residential, commercial, or urban planning clients.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-06_03_B5203; source_row=37417
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO concluded the Petitioner did not show how his Florida-based logistics startup would have broader implications within the field or substantial positive economic effects, and that prior experience and generalized industry articles are not material to national importance.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO concluded the Petitioner did not show how his Florida-based logistics startup would have broader implications within the field or substantial positive economic effects, and that prior experience and generalized industry articles are not material to national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-06_02_B5203; source_row=37413
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO disagreed with the Director, finding no record of success in similar entrepreneurial efforts, no progress toward establishing the business beyond writing a business plan, and no corroborating evidence that letters of interest from Florida companies would result in sales, contracts, or clients.…

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

View full reasoning +
AAO disagreed with the Director, finding no record of success in similar entrepreneurial efforts, no progress toward establishing the business beyond writing a business plan, and no corroborating evidence that letters of interest from Florida companies would result in sales, contracts, or clients. The Petitioner's credentials and experience as a Brazilian lawyer did not translate to being well-positioned as an entrepreneur in the United States.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-06_06_B5203; source_row=37423
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / ClinicalPhysician

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the Petitioner's statements were generalized and conclusory, did not identify a specific proposed endeavor, and failed to show that his activities would impact the medical field more broadly at a national level. The Petitioner also did not demonstrate significant potential to employ U.S. workers or offer substantial positive economic effects.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
AAO agreed that the Petitioner's statements were generalized and conclusory, did not identify a specific proposed endeavor, and failed to show that his activities would impact the medical field more broadly at a national level. The Petitioner also did not demonstrate significant potential to employ U.S. workers or offer substantial positive economic effects.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-06_05_B5203; source_row=37419
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination — sustained national or international acclaim

Why AAO was not persuaded

The record established substantial evidence of acclaim through 2014, but there was a gap of over eight years during which the Petitioner studied classical Chinese medicine and did not perform, receive awards, or generate published coverage. Reference letters from colleagues were nearly identical to prior letters and did not address recent accomplishments.…

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The record established substantial evidence of acclaim through 2014, but there was a gap of over eight years during which the Petitioner studied classical Chinese medicine and did not perform, receive awards, or generate published coverage. Reference letters from colleagues were nearly identical to prior letters and did not address recent accomplishments. New evidence submitted on appeal was inadmissible and would not cure the deficiency even if considered. The Petitioner's prior O-1B status was not dispositive because the immigrant and nonimmigrant standards differ.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-06_01_B2203; source_row=37402
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

What the decision said

AAO declined to separately address criterion (v) because the Petitioner had already established at least three criteria, but noted the evidence would be considered in the final merits determination. The Director had indicated in the NOID that this criterion was met but inexplicably omitted it from the final decision.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO declined to separately address criterion (v) because the Petitioner had already established at least three criteria, but noted the evidence would be considered in the final merits determination. The Director had indicated in the NOID that this criterion was met but inexplicably omitted it from the final decision.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-06_01_B2203; source_row=37401
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner's proposed endeavor, aimed at increasing green and sustainable building solutions, has substantial merit and is of national importance.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner's proposed endeavor, aimed at increasing green and sustainable building solutions, has substantial merit and is of national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-06_03_B5203; source_row=37416
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO reserved its opinion on the third prong because the failure of the first prong was dispositive.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO reserved its opinion on the third prong because the failure of the first prong was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-06_02_B5203; source_row=37415
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO reserved its opinion on the second prong because the failure of the first prong was dispositive.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

View full reasoning +
AAO reserved its opinion on the second prong because the failure of the first prong was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-05-06_02_B5203; source_row=37414
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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