Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 4981–4990

NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree professional qualification

What the decision said

AAO finds the Director's determination rested on incorrect facts about the Petitioner's degree (year, field, country) and remands for reconsideration.

Why this is useful

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AAO finds the Director's determination rested on incorrect facts about the Petitioner's degree (year, field, country) and remands for reconsideration.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-30_04_B5203; source_row=37335
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

recognition for achievements and significant contributions (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(F))

What the decision said

AAO directs the Director to apply the conjunctive 'and' requirement: evidence must show both achievements and significant contributions to the industry or field.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO directs the Director to apply the conjunctive 'and' requirement: evidence must show both achievements and significant contributions to the industry or field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-30_04_B5203; source_row=37339
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

EB-2 classification (advanced degree or exceptional ability)

What the decision said

The Petitioner failed to raise this issue on appeal, so AAO considered it abandoned and did not independently analyze it, instead adopting and affirming the Director's decision.

Why this is useful

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The Petitioner failed to raise this issue on appeal, so AAO considered it abandoned and did not independently analyze it, instead adopting and affirming the Director's decision.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-30_02_B5203; source_row=37325
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO affirmed the Director's finding that the Petitioner satisfied the leading or critical role criterion, noting the record supports this determination.

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AAO affirmed the Director's finding that the Petitioner satisfied the leading or critical role criterion, noting the record supports this determination.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-30_02_B2203; source_row=37323
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

What the decision said

AAO declines to make the final merits determination in the first instance, remanding for the Director to consider the totality of the evidence.

Why this is useful

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AAO declines to make the final merits determination in the first instance, remanding for the Director to consider the totality of the evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-30_02_B2203; source_row=37324
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

scholarly articles

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found the Director overlooked record evidence of scholarly articles published in IEEE Circuits and Systems and Signal Processing, and on that basis concluded the criterion was satisfied.

Why this is useful

See how AAO evaluated whether the work qualified as scholarly authorship and what it showed in the full record.

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AAO found the Director overlooked record evidence of scholarly articles published in IEEE Circuits and Systems and Signal Processing, and on that basis concluded the criterion was satisfied.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-30_02_B2203; source_row=37322
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found the expert letters consistently explained the significance of the Petitioner's patented AI technologies enabling automation of mobile network operation, and that additional appeal evidence including citations in Google subsidiary patent applications further established major significance.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO found the expert letters consistently explained the significance of the Petitioner's patented AI technologies enabling automation of mobile network operation, and that additional appeal evidence including citations in Google subsidiary patent applications further established major significance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-30_02_B2203; source_row=37321
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWunclearReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / ClinicalProfessor

Issue evaluated

unclear

EB-2 categorical eligibility (advanced degree or exceptional ability)

What the decision said

AAO reserved the question of whether the Petitioner demonstrated categorical eligibility under EB-2 as unnecessary given the failure on the NIW prongs.

Why this is useful

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AAO reserved the question of whether the Petitioner demonstrated categorical eligibility under EB-2 as unnecessary given the failure on the NIW prongs.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-30_03_B5203; source_row=37332
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / ClinicalProfessor

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO withdrew the Director's favorable finding, concluding the Petitioner had not demonstrated they were well-positioned. The Petitioner lacked a U.S. dental license and was only seeking to revalidate, making it unclear how the multifactorial analysis would support this prong.…

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO withdrew the Director's favorable finding, concluding the Petitioner had not demonstrated they were well-positioned. The Petitioner lacked a U.S. dental license and was only seeking to revalidate, making it unclear how the multifactorial analysis would support this prong. The recommendation letters spoke generally to skills but did not identify recognition, achievements, or significant contributions reflecting readiness to advance the endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-30_03_B5203; source_row=37330
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

participation as a judge of the work of others

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that routine refereeing duties do not involve evaluating the skill or work of hockey players. Although one letter described a supervisor/inspector role where the Petitioner evaluated referees, that letter lacked sufficient detail, specificity, and corroboration to be persuasive.

Why this is useful

See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

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AAO found that routine refereeing duties do not involve evaluating the skill or work of hockey players. Although one letter described a supervisor/inspector role where the Petitioner evaluated referees, that letter lacked sufficient detail, specificity, and corroboration to be persuasive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-30_01_B2203; source_row=37313
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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